UN Regulation No 169 – Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Event Data Recorders (EDR) for Heavy-Duty Vehicles [2024/1218]

Official Journal EN of the European Union L series 2024/1218 23.5.2024 Only the original UN/ECE texts have legal effect under international public law. The status and date of entry into force of this Regulation should be checked in the latest version of the UN/ECE status document TRANS/WP.29/343, available at:

https://unece.org/status-1958-agreement-and-annexed-regulations UN Regulation No 169 – Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Event Data Recorders

(EDR) for Heavy-Duty Vehicles [2024/1218]

Date of entry into force: 19 June 2024 This document is meant purely as documentation tool. The authentic and legally binding text is:

ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2023/134/Rev.1.

CONTENTS

0. Introduction

1. Scope

2. Definitions

3. Application for Approval

4. Approval

5. Specifications

6. Modification of Vehicle Type and Extension of Approval

7. Conformity of Production

8. Penalties for Non Conformity of Production

9. Production Definitively Discontinued

10. Names and Addresses of the Technical Services Responsible for Conducting Approval Tests and of Type Approval Authorities Annexes 1 Communication 2 Information Document on the Type Approval of a Vehicle Type with Regard to its Event Data Recorder 3 Arrangements of Approval Marks 4 Data Elements and Format

0. Introduction

0.1. The intention of this Regulation is to establish uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles of the categories M , M , N and N with regard to their Event Data Recorders (EDRs).

2 3 2 3 The provisions concern the minimum collection, storage, and crash survivability of the motor vehicle crash event data. It does not include specifications for data retrieval tools and methods which are subject to national or regional level requirements.

0.2. The purpose of these provisions is to ensure that EDRs record, in a readily usable manner, data valuable for effective crash investigations and for analysis of safety equipment performance while limiting, to the greatest extent possible, the recording of data unrelated to the crash. Such crash data will help provide a better understanding of the circumstances in which crashes and injuries occur and will facilitate the development of safer vehicle designs. In this context, crashes should be understood as involving property damage and/or personal harm, including that of vulnerable road users involved.

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0.3. It is understood that, in the current state of technology, the aforementioned objective can be reached only by recording the data in a specified time period based on defined triggers and trigger thresholds. These triggers may, but do not always immediately precede or follow or coincide with the crash.

0.4. Contracting parties may but are not required to make EDR requirements mandatory for M , M , N and N 2 3 2 3 vehicles.

1. Scope

1.1. This Regulation applies to the approval of vehicles of categories M , M , N and N (1)with regard to their Event 2 3 2 3 Data Recorders (EDRs).

1.2. This Regulation is without prejudice to requirements of national or regional laws related to privacy, data protection and personal data processing.

1.3. The following data elements are excluded from the scope: Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), associated vehicle details, location/positioning data, information on the driver, and date and time of an event.

1.4. If there is no system or sensor designed to provide the trigger indicated in the 5.3.1.3 table of safety systems or the data element to be recorded and stored under section 5, in the format (range, resolution, and sample rate) indicated in Annex 4 ‘Data Elements and Format’ or it is not operational at the time of reaching a specific trigger condition as indicated in 5.3.1 or at the time of recording, this document requires neither recording of such data nor fitting or making such systems or sensors operational. However, if the vehicle is fitted with an original equipment manufacturer sensor or system designed to provide the trigger indicated in 5.3.1.3 or the data element in the format specified in Annex 4 ‘Data Elements and Format’, then it is mandatory to report the data element in the specified format when the sensor or system is operational. In the case the reason for not being operational at the time of recording is a failure of this system or sensor, this failure state shall be recorded by the EDR as defined in Annex 4 ‘Data elements and format’.

2. Definitions

For the purposes of this Regulation:

2.1. ‘Accelerator pedal position’ means the actuation of the device that indicates the driver’s demand for acceleration to the propulsion system given in percentage of measured range of the device. This can also cover one pedal drive that may be demanding negative torque or even service braking in lower ranges.

2.2. ‘Antilock braking system’ means a system which detects wheel slip and automatically modulates the pressure producing the braking forces at the wheel(s) to limit the degree of wheel slip.

2.3. ‘Antilock brake system status – tractor’ indicates the status of the antilock brake system on the vehicle/tractor.

2.4. ‘Antilock brake system status – trailer’ indicates the status of the antilock brake system on trailer(s).

2.5. ‘Advanced emergency braking system’ means a system which can automatically detect a potential forward collision and activate the vehicle braking system to decelerate the vehicle with the purpose of avoiding or mitigating a collision. The system may also be referred to as ‘Automatic emergency braking system’ in other publications or countries.

(1) As defined in Section 2 of the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3) (document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/ Rev.7) – https://unece.org/transport/standards/transport/vehicle-regulations-wp29/resolutions.

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2.6. ‘Brake status parking’ indicates the status of the switch that is installed to detect whether or not the parking brake has been applied.

2.7. ‘Brake status service’ indicates the status of the switch that is installed in the brake system to detect whether the service brake has been applied.

2.8. ‘Vehicle stability function’ means vehicle stability control as defined by UN Regulation No 13. The system may also be referred to as ‘Electronic Stability Control’ in other publications or countries.

2.9. ‘Propulsion system activation hours’ means the accumulated time that the propulsion system is activated including idle state.

2.10. ‘Propulsion System Torque’ means the percentage of peak or reference torque.

2.11. ‘Propulsion System Power’ means the instantaneous power provided by the propulsion system.

2.12. ‘Propulsion system drive speed’ means the rotational speed of the output shaft of the propulsion system.

2.13. ‘Event’ means a crash or other physical occurrence that causes the trigger threshold to be met or exceeded.

2.14. ‘Event Data Recorder’ (EDR) means a device or function in a vehicle, the purpose of which is to record the vehicle's dynamic, time-series data during the time period just prior to, during, and after an event (e.g. vehicle speed versus time).

2.15. ‘Event data recording complete’ indicates whether a complete set of data that the event data recording device is designed to capture was successfully recorded by and stored in the device.

2.16. ‘End of event time’ means the moment at which the cumulative change in velocity within a 20 ms time period becomes 0.8 km/h or less, or the moment at which the crash detection algorithm of the air bag control unit resets.

2.17. ‘EDR unit hardware part number’ means the part number for the EDR unit.

2.18. ‘EDR unit software part number’ means the part number/version number for the EDR software.

2.19. ‘Ignition cycle, event’ means the number (count) of power mode cycles as determined by the EDR ECU at the time when the event occurred since the first use of the EDR.

2.20. ‘Ignition cycle, download’ means the number (count) power mode cycles as determined by the EDR ECU at the time when the data was downloaded since the first use of the EDR.

2.21. ‘Lane departure warning system status’ indicates the status of the lane departure warning system.

2.22. ‘Maximum delta-V, longitudinal’ means the maximum value of the cumulative change in velocity along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle within a time period of 300 ms after time zero or before the end of event time plus 30 ms, whichever is shorter.

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2.23. ‘Maximum delta-V, lateral’ means the maximum value of the cumulative change in velocity along the lateral axis of the vehicle within a time period of 300 ms after time zero or before the end of event time plus 30 ms, whichever is shorter.

2.24. ‘Maximum delta-V, resultant’ means the time-correlated maximum value of the cumulative change in velocity, as reported by the EDR along the vector-added longitudinal and lateral axis.

2.25. ‘Time for maximum delta-V’ means the time from time zero to the point where the maximum value of the cumulative change in velocity, as recorded by the EDR, is found.

2.26. ‘Retarder torque mode’ indicates which function is currently generating, limiting, or controlling the retarder torque.

2.27. ‘Roll angle’ means the angle around which the vehicle rotates about its longitudinal axis.

2.28. ‘Rollover protection control system’ means the stability control of brakes for rollover protection.

2.29. ‘Roll rate’ means the change of angle per unit time at which the vehicle rotates about its longitudinal axis.

2.30. ‘Supplemental restraint system’ means a passive safety system as declared by the vehicle manufacturer, supplementing the restraint system as defined by UN Regulation No 16, with components such as airbags or seatbelt pre- tensioners.

2.31. ‘Safety belt status’ means the feedback from the safety system that the vehicle’s safety belt is fastened or not fastened.

2.32. ‘Steering wheel angle’ means the angle of the steering shaft connected to the driver control.

2.33. ‘System intervention’ means the activation of a system, as defined by the manufacturer.

2.34 ‘Parking brake system’ means the parking braking system as regulated by UN Regulation No 13.

2.35. ‘Time zero’ is the time reference for the EDR data timestamps of an event.

2.36. ‘Tyre pressure monitoring system status’ means the operating status of the tyre pressure monitoring system.

2.37. ‘Trigger threshold’ means the appropriate parameter has met the conditions for recording an EDR event.

2.38. ‘Trigger activated’ indicates which trigger was activated to cause the recording of the event.

2.39. ‘Stability Control System Status - Fully Operational’ indicates whether Stability Control is fully operational or whether its functionality is reduced by a permanent or temporary (e.g. low voltage) defect, by intended action (e.g. disabled by a switch or during special diagnostic procedures), not configured or not yet fully initialized (e.g. missing initialization or configuration message).

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2.40. ‘Vehicle master control switch’ means the device by which the vehicle's on-board electronics system is brought, from being switched off, as in the case where a vehicle is parked without the driver being present, to normal operation mode.

2.41. ‘Vehicle speed’ means the longitudinal speed of the vehicle that is calculated or estimated from the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS).

2.42. ‘Vehicle type with regard to its Event Data Recorder’ means vehicles which do not differ significantly in such essential

aspects as:

(a) The manufacturer’s trade name or mark;

(b) Vehicle features which significantly influence the performances of the EDR; Addition of new trigger(s), new data (elements), or modification in their format, shall not be considered as ‘significantly influencing the performance of EDR’;

(c) The main characteristics and design of the EDR.

2.43. ‘Yaw control system’ means the stability control of wheel brakes for yaw control.

2.44. ‘Corrective Steering Function (CSF) status’ means the operating status of the Corrective Steering Function as defined in UN Regulation No 79.

2.45. ‘Emergency Steering Function (ESF) status’ means the operating status of the Emergency Steering Function as defined in UN Regulation No 79.

2.46. ‘Automatically commanded steering function (ACSF) status’ means the operating status of the Automatically Commanded Steering Function as defined in UN Regulation No 79, and of the categories as defined therein.

2.47. ‘Accident Emergency Call System Status’ means the status of a system that is activated either automatically via in-vehicle sensors or manually, which carries, by means of public mobile wireless communications networks, a set of crash-related data and establishes an emergency audio channel between the occupants of the vehicle and an answering point. Faulted status would mean when the system detects it cannot make a call.

3. Application for Approval

3.1. The application for approval of a vehicle type with regard to its EDR shall be submitted by the vehicle manufacturer or by its authorized representative to the approval authority of the Contracting Party according to the provisions of Schedule 3 of the 1958 Agreement.

3.2. It shall be accompanied by the following documentation (a model of the information document is given in Annex 2):

3.2.1. A description of the vehicle type with regard to the items specified in paragraph 5 below, in particular related to the location of the EDR in the vehicle, the triggering parameters, storing capacity and the resistance to high deceleration and mechanical stress of a severe impact;

3.2.2. The data elements and format stored in the EDR;

3.2.3. Instructions for retrieving the data from the EDR.

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3.3. A vehicle representative of the vehicle type to be approved shall be submitted to the approval authority or its designated technical service responsible for conducting the approval tests.

4. Approval

4.1. If the vehicle type submitted for approval pursuant to this Regulation meets the requirements of paragraph 5 below approval of that vehicle type shall be granted. Alternatively, approval shall be granted, at the request of the manufacturer and in case of a vehicle type equipped with deployable restraint system with maximum mass up to 12 000kg if:

— this vehicle type meets the technical requirements and the transitional provisions of the 01 or later series of amendments to UN Regulation No 160, and — only for vehicle types with maximum mass between 8 000–12 000kg the manufacturer demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the approval authority, that the triggering performance is equally effective to this Regulation.

4.1.1. Vehicles referred to in paragraph 4.1 which are not subject to national and regional regulations providing for crash tests requirements referred to in paragraphs 5.4.1 and 5.4.2 of UN Regulation No 160 shall be subject to paragraph 5.4 of this regulation.

4.2. An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved. Its first two digits (at present 00 for the Regulation in its original form) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval. The same Contracting Party shall not assign the same number to another type of vehicle.

4.3. Notice of approval or of extension or of refusal or of withdrawal of approval or of production definitively discontinued of a vehicle type pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation and documentation supplied by the applicant being in a format not exceeding A4 (210 × 297 mm) and on an appropriate scale or electronic format.

4.4. There shall be affixed, conspicuously and in a readily accessible place specified on the approval form, to every vehicle conforming to a vehicle type approved under this Regulation, an international approval mark conforming to the model described in Annex 3, consisting of:

4.4.1. A circle surrounding the letter ‘E’ followed by:

(a) The distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval; and

(b) The number of this Regulation, followed by the letter ‘R’, a dash and the approval number to the right of the circle prescribed in this paragraph.

4.5. The approval mark shall be clearly legible and be indelible.

4.6. The approval authority shall verify the existence of satisfactory arrangements for ensuring effective checks on conformity of production before type-approval is granted.

5. Specifications Requirements for vehicles fitted with an EDR include data elements, data format and data capture.

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5.1. Data elements

5.1.1. Each vehicle fitted with an EDR shall record the data elements specified as mandatory and those required under specified minimum conditions during the interval/time and at the sample rate specified in Annex 4.

5.2. Data format

5.2.1. Each data element recorded shall be reported as specified in Annex 4, Table 1.

5.3. Data capture The EDR shall capture data which shall be written to a non-volatile memory when any of the triggers in paragraph

5.3.1 occur.

The EDR shall record the captured data in the vehicle and this data shall remain in the vehicle subject to the provisions of paragraph 5.3.4, at least until they are retrieved in compliance with national or regional legislation, or they are overwritten in compliance with paragraph 5.3.4.

The EDR non-volatile memory buffer shall accommodate the data related to at least five different events.

The data elements for every event shall be captured and recorded by the EDR, as specified in paragraph 5.1 in

accordance with the following conditions and circumstances:

5.3.1. Conditions for triggering recording of data An event shall be recorded by the EDR if one of the following threshold values is met or exceeded. Triggers that occur such that an overlap of data between events would result may be excluded.

5.3.1.1. Sudden Deceleration: Vehicle speed changes at a rate higher than 3,25 m/s2 and the change persists beyond that threshold for at least 0,7 seconds.

5.3.1.2. Last Stop: Trigger shall be activated if any of the following applies:

(a) Vehicle speed is reported as 0 km/h for 20 s.

(b) While vehicle speed is reported as 0 km/h, and

(i) parking brake system is applied, or

(ii) vehicle master control switch is deactivated.

Re-activation of last stop trigger due to threshold criterion (a) shall be disabled if the vehicle speed is not reported as 24 km/h or more for a minimum of 6 s.

5.3.1.3. Activation of a safety system is showed in the table below:

System (if fitted) Trigger Supplemental Restraint System Deployment Command of a Supplemental Restraint System Antilock Braking System System Intervention Advanced Emergency Braking (including pedestrian/ Emergency Brake Intervention cyclist if equipped) Vehicle Stability Function System Intervention

5.3.2. Conditions for locking of data In all the cases with supplemental restraint system activation, the memory for the event shall be locked to prevent any future overwriting of the data by subsequent event.

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5.3.3. Conditions for the establishment of time zero Time Zero is established by the occurrence of any of the above triggers, except for the last stop.

Time zero for the last stop trigger is established when the vehicle reaches an indicated speed of 0 km/h.

5.3.4. Overwriting

5.3.4.1 If an EDR non-volatile memory buffer void of previous-event data is not available, the recorded data shall, subject to the provisions of paragraph 5.3.2, be overwritten by the current event data, on a first-in first-out basis, or according to different strategies decided by the manufacturer and made available to the relevant authorities of Contracting Parties.

5.3.4.2 Furthermore, if an EDR non-volatile memory buffer void of previous-event data is not available, data originating from supplemental restraint system events shall always overwrite any other data that is not locked per paragraph

5.3.2.

5.3.5. Power and Communication failure Data recorded in the non-volatile memory is retained after a loss of power. However, data need not be recorded when the power or the communication is lost to the device hosting the EDR or systems providing data.

5.4. Survivability

5.4.1. The data elements listed in Annex 4 shall be retrievable in the format specified even after an impact. Therefore, event data recorders shall resist inertial loads which may occur during a vehicle crash and be mounted in the vehicle in a position of sufficient structural integrity to protect against physical damage due to front and side impacts that would prevent the retrieval of data. To demonstrate these capabilities, Option 1 or Option 2 applies at the choice of the manufacturer.

Option 1:

EDR’s shall withstand mechanical shocks at a severity level as specified in the component test of Annex 9C of the 03 or any later series of amendments to UN Regulation No 100. The devices shall be connected to the test fixture only by the intended mountings provided for the purpose of attaching the event data recorders to the vehicle and in an orientation representative of the vehicle installation.

EDR device(s) shall be mounted in the vehicle cab/passenger compartment or in a position of sufficient structural integrity to protect against physical damage (mechanical integrity) that would prevent the retrieval of data at least in front and side impacts of a severity level corresponding to the mechanical shock requirements above. For positions outside the vehicle cab/passenger compartment, the sufficient structural integrity shall be demonstrated to the technical service together with appropriate documentation (e.g. calculations or simulations).

Option 2:

The manufacturer demonstrates that data is retrievable even after an impact of a severity level set by UN Regulations Nos 94 (Annex 3), 95 (Annex 4) or 137 (Annex 3).

5.5. It shall not be possible to deactivate the Event Data Recorder.

6. Modification of Vehicle Type and Extension of Approval

6.1. Every modification of the vehicle type as defined in paragraph 2.42 of this Regulation shall be notified to the approval authority which approved the vehicle type. The approval authority may then either:

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6.1.1. Consider that the modifications made do not have an adverse effect on the conditions of the granting of the approval and grant an extension of approval;

6.1.2. Consider that the modifications made affect the conditions of the granting of the approval, and require further tests or additional checks before granting an extension of an approval.

6.2. Confirmation or refusal of approval, specifying the alterations, shall be communicated by the procedure specified in paragraph 4.3 above to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement applying this Regulation.

6.3. The approval authority shall inform the other Contracting Parties of the extension by means of the communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 of this Regulation. It shall assign a serial number to each extension, to be known as the extension number.

7. Conformity of Production

7.1. Procedures for the conformity of production shall conform to the general provisions defined in Article 2 and Schedule 1 to the Agreement (E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.3) and meet the following requirements:

7.2. A vehicle approved pursuant to this Regulation shall be so manufactured as to conform to the type approved by meeting the requirements of paragraph 5 above;

7.3. The approval authority which has granted the approval may at any time verify the conformity of control methods applicable to each production unit. The normal frequency of such inspections shall be once every two years.

8. Penalties for Non-Conformity of Production

8.1. The approval granted in respect of a vehicle type pursuant to this Regulation may be withdrawn if the requirements laid down in paragraph 7 above are not complied with.

8.2. If a Contracting Party withdraws an approval it had previously granted, it shall forthwith so notify the other Contracting Parties applying this Regulation by sending them a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.

9. Production Definitively Discontinued If the holder of the approval completely ceases to manufacture a type of vehicle approved in accordance with this Regulation, the holder shall so inform the approval authority which granted the approval, which in turn shall forthwith inform the other Contracting Parties to the Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this UN Regulation.

10. Names and Addresses of the Technical Services Responsible for Conducting Approval Tests and of Type Approval Authorities The Contracting Parties to the Agreement applying this Regulation shall communicate to the United Nations Secretariat(2)the names and addresses of the technical services responsible for conducting approval tests and of the approval authorities which grant approval and to which forms certifying approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval are to be sent.

(2) The online platform ‘/343 Application’ provided by ECE is for the exchange of this information https://apps.unece.org/ WP29_application/.

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issued by: (Name of administration) ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ()

Concerning:(2) Approval granted Approval extended Approval refused Approval withdrawn Production definitively discontinued of a vehicle type with regard to its Event Data Recorder (EDR) pursuant to UN Regulation No XXX.

Approval No:

Reason(s) for extension (if applicable):

1. Trade name or mark of the vehicle:

2. Vehicle type:

3. Name and address of manufacturer:

4. If applicable, name and address of manufacturer's representative:

5. Brief description of vehicle:

6. Technical service responsible for conducting the approval tests:

6.1. Date of report issued by that service:

6.2. Number of report issued by that service:

7. Approval granted/refused/extended/withdrawn:2

8. Position of approval mark on the vehicle:

9. Place:

10. Date:

11. Signature:

12. The list of documents deposited with the approval authority which has granted approval is annexed to this communication.

(1) Distinguishing number of the country which has granted/extended/refused/withdrawn an approval (see approval provisions in this Regulation).

(2) Strike out what does not apply.

10/18 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1218/ojEN OJ L, 23.5.2024 ANNEX 2 Information Document on the Type Approval of a Vehicle Type with Regard to its Event Data Recorder A list of contents shall be included.

Any drawings shall be supplied in an appropriate scale and in sufficient detail on size A4 paper or on a folder of A4 format.

Photographs, if any, shall show sufficient detail.

General

1. Trade name or mark of vehicle:

2. Vehicle type:

3. Means of identification of type, if marked on the vehicle:

4. Location of the marking:

5. Location of and method of affixing the approval mark:

6. Category of vehicle:

7. Name and address of manufacturer:

8. Address(es) of assembly plant(s):

9. Photograph(s) and/or drawing(s) of a representative vehicle:

10. EDR

10.1. Make (trade name of manufacturer):

10.2. Type and general commercial description(s):

10.3. Drawing(s) or photographs showing the location and method of attachment of the EDR in the vehicle:

10.4. Description of the triggering parameter:

10.5. Description of any other relevant parameter (storing capacity, resistance to high deceleration and mechanical stress of a severe impact, etc.):

10.6. The data elements and data format stored in the EDR:

Data element Recording interval/ Data sample rate Minimum range Accuracy Resolution time (relative to (samples per trigger event) second)

10.7. Instructions for retrieving the data from the EDR:

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1218/oj 11/18EN OJ L, 23.5.2024 ANNEX 3 Arrangements of Approval Mark (see paragraphs 4.4 to 4.4.1 of this Regulation) a = 8 mm min The above approval mark affixed to a vehicle shows that the vehicle type with regard to its EDR concerned has been approved in Belgium (E 6) pursuant to UN Regulation No XXX. The first two digits of the approval number indicate that the approval was granted in accordance with the requirements of UN Regulation No XXX in its original form.

12/18 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1218/ojEN OJ L, 23.5.2024 ANNEX 4 Data Elements and Format Table 1 List of data elements(1) Recording Data interval/ sample Data time(2) rate recorded Condition for (relative to (samples for the require- trigger per following Data element ment(1) event) second) Minimum range Accuracy(3) Resolution triggers Event Data Mandatory Following N/A Yes or No N/A Yes or No All 5.3.1 Recording other data triggers Complete Propulsion Manda­ –1,0sec N/A 0to 1 193 046hr ±0,05hr 0,05hr All 5.3.1 system acti­ tory(4) triggers vation hours event Propulsion Manda­ At time of N/A 0to 1 193 046hr ±0,05hr 0,05hr All 5.3.1 system acti­ tory(5) download triggers vation hours download EDR unit Manda­ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A hardware tory(6) part number EDR unit Mandatory7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A software part number Trigger Mandatory Event(7) N/A N/A N/A Sudden All 5.3.1 Activated Decelera­ triggers tion, Supple­ mental Restraint System, Antilock Braking Sys­ tem, Advanced Emergency Braking, Vehicle Sta­ bility Func­ tion, Last stop Ignition Mandatory5 –1,0sec N/A 0to 60 000 ±1cycle 1cycle All 5.3.1 cycle, event triggers Ignition Mandatory6 At time of N/A 0to 60 000 ±1cycle 1cycle All 5.3.1 cycle, down­ download triggers load Vehicle Mandatory - 20to +10 4 0to 250km/h ±1km/h 1km/h All 5.3.1 Speed sec triggers Gear Posi­ Manda­ - 20to +10 4 N/A N/A reverse All 5.3.1 tion Status tory(8) sec triggers

(1) Format requirements specified below are minimum requirements and manufacturers can exceed them.

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1218/oj 13/18EN OJ L, 23.5.2024 Recording Data interval/ sample Data time(2) rate recorded Condition for (relative to (samples for the require- trigger per following Data element ment(1) event) second) Minimum range Accuracy(3) Resolution triggers Retarder Mandatory - 20to +10 4 N/A N/A Default, All 5.3.1 Torque sec Operator triggers Mode Selection, Cruise Con­ trol, Road Speed Limit, Stability Control, Transmis­ sion Control, Engine Speed Limit, Braking Sys­ tem Brake Status Mandatory - 20to +10 4 N/A N/A On or Off All 5.3.1 – Parking sec triggers Brake Status Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A NA On or Off All 5.3.1 – Service sec triggers Propulsion Mandatory - 20to +10 4 actual value reported in ≤100Nm: 1Nm All 5.3.1 system Tor­ sec Nm ±10Nm and triggers que10 >100Nm: 5 % of torques value which was recorded Propulsion Mandatory - 20to +10 4 actual value reported in ±5% 1kW All 5.3.1 system sec kW triggers power(9) Propulsion Mandatory - 20to +10 4 actual value reported in ±100rpm 100rpm All 5.3.1 system drive sec rpm triggers speed10 Accelerator Mandatory - 20to +10 10 0to 100% ±5% 1% All 5.3.1 Pedal Posi­ sec triggers tion ABS Brake Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A NA Off, ABS All 5.3.1 Control Sta­ sec Passive but triggers tus – Motor installed, vehicle ABS Active ABS Brake Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Off, Faulted, All 5.3.1 Control Sta­ sec On not triggers tus – Trailer intervening, On interven­ ing Advanced Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Off, Faulted, All 5.3.1 Emergency sec On not triggers Braking warning/ intervening, On warning, On interven­ ing 14/18 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1218/ojEN OJ L, 23.5.2024 Recording Data interval/ sample Data time(2) rate recorded Condition for (relative to (samples for the require- trigger per following Data element ment(1) event) second) Minimum range Accuracy(3) Resolution triggers Lane Depar­ Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Faulted, Off, All 5.3.1 ture Warn­ sec On not triggers ing System warning, On status – Warning Steering Mandatory - 20to +10 10 - 1 776degrees to +1776 ±0,4rad 0,2rad 11,5 All 5.3.1 wheel angle sec degrees 22,9degrees degrees triggers Stability Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Fully opera­ All 5.3.1 Control Sys­ sec tional, Not triggers tem status fully opera­ tional Rollover Mandatory - 20to +10 4 N/A N/A Passive but All 5.3.1 Protection sec installed, triggers Control sys­ Active tem status Yaw Control Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Passive but All 5.3.1 system sta­ sec installed, triggers tus Active Safety belt Mandatory –1,0sec N/A N/A N/A Fastened, not All 5.3.1 status (posi­ fastened triggers tion x–y)(10) Safety belt Mandatory Event8 N/A N/A N/A Faulted, not Supple­ pre-ten­ deployed, mental sioner status deployed restraint (position system x–y)11 Frontal Air­ Mandatory Event8 N/A N/A N/A Faulted, sup­ Supple­ bag system pressed (pas­ mental status11 senger), restraint deployed, system not deployed Side Airbag Mandatory Event8 N/A N/A N/A Faulted, Supple­ system sta­ deployed, mental tus11 not deployed restraint system Side curtain/ Mandatory Event8 N/A N/A N/A Faulted, Supple­ tube air bag deployed, mental system sta­ not deployed restraint tus(11) system Far-side Mandatory Event8 N/A N/A N/A Faulted, Supple­ impact cen­ deployed, mental tre air bag not deployed restraint system sta­ system tus12 Blind Spot Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Off, Faulted, All 5.3.1 Information sec On not triggers System for warning, On the Detec­ warning left- tion of side, On Bicycles warning right-side

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1218/oj 15/18EN OJ L, 23.5.2024 Recording Data interval/ sample Data time(2) rate recorded Condition for (relative to (samples for the require- trigger per following Data element ment(1) event) second) Minimum range Accuracy(3) Resolution triggers Reversing Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Off, Faulted, All 5.3.1 motion VRU sec On not triggers detection warning, On system warning Moving Off Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Off, Faulted, All 5.3.1 Information sec On not triggers System for warning, On the Detec­ warning tion of Pedestrians and Cyclists Maximum Mandatory Event8 N/A - 100km/h to +100km/h ±10% 1km/h Supple­ delta-V, mental longitudinal restraint system (planar events) Time, maxi­ Mandatory Event8 N/A 0– 300ms ±3ms 2,5ms Supple­ mum del­ mental ta-V, longi­ restraint tudinal system (planar events) Maximum Mandatory Event8 N/A - 100km/h to +100km/h ±10% 1km/h Supple­ delta-V, lat­ mental eral restraint system (Planer events) Time for Mandatory Event8 N/A 0–300ms ±3ms 2,5ms Supple­ maximum mental delta-V, lat­ restraint eral system (planar events Maximum Mandatory Event8 N/A - 100km/h to +100km/h ±10% 1km/h Supple­ delta-V, mental resultant restraint system (planar events Time for Mandatory Event8 N/A 0–300ms ±3ms 2,5ms Supple­ maximum mental delta-V, restraint resultant system (planar events Roll angle If recorded - 20to +10 4 - 1 080deg to +1080deg ±10% 10deg Supple­ sec mental restraint system (rollover events 16/18 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1218/ojEN OJ L, 23.5.2024 Recording Data interval/ sample Data time(2) rate recorded Condition for (relative to (samples for the require- trigger per following Data element ment(1) event) second) Minimum range Accuracy(3) Resolution triggers Roll rate Mandatory if - 20to +10 4 - 240to +240deg/sec ±10% 4deg/sec Supple­ fitted and sec mental used for roll­ restraint over occu­ system pant protec­ (rollover tion system events) control algo­ rithm Longitudi­ Mandatory - 20to +10 4 –1,5g to +1,5g ±10% 0,1g All 5.3.1 nal Accel­ sec triggers eration Lateral Mandatory - 20to +10 4 –1,5g to +1,5g ±10% 0,1g All 5.3.1 Accelera­ sec triggers tion Accident Mandatory Event8 N/A N/A N/A Faulted, On Supple­ emergency but emer­ mental call system gency call restraint status not automa­ system tically trig­ gered, On – Emergency call automa­ tically trig­ gered Tyre pres­ Mandatory - 20to +10 4 N/A N/A On, Off All 5.3.1 sure moni­ sec triggers toring sys­ tem warning lamp status Yaw Rate Mandatory - 20to +10 4 - 75to +75 ±10% of the 1degree per Supple­ sec degrees/second full range of second mental the sensor restraint system (planar events) Corrective Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Faulted, Off, All 5.3.1 steering sec On but not triggers function intervening, status(12) On actively intervening Emergency Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Faulted, Off, All 5.3.1 steering sec On but not triggers function intervening, status13 On actively intervening Automati­ Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Faulted, Off, All 5.3.1 cally com­ sec On but not triggers manded controlling, steering On control­ function ling category A status13

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1218/oj 17/18EN OJ L, 23.5.2024 Recording Data interval/ sample Data time(2) rate recorded Condition for (relative to (samples for the require- trigger per following Data element ment(1) event) second) Minimum range Accuracy(3) Resolution triggers Automati­ Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Faulted, Off, All 5.3.1 cally com­ sec On but not triggers manded controlling, steering On control­ function ling category B status13 Automati­ Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Faulted, Off, All 5.3.1 cally com­ sec On but not triggers manded controlling, steering On control­ function ling category C status13 Automati­ Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Faulted, Off, All 5.3.1 cally com­ sec On but not triggers manded controlling, steering On control­ function ling category D status13 Automati­ Mandatory - 20to +10 10 N/A N/A Faulted, Off, All 5.3.1 cally com­ sec On but not triggers manded controlling, steering On control­ function ling category E status13

(1) ‘Mandatory’ is subject to the conditions detailed in paragraph 1.

(2) Pre-crash data and crash data are asynchronous. The sample time accuracy requirement for pre-crash time is –0,1to 1,0sec (e.g., T = - 1would need to occur between –1,1and 0 seconds.)

(3) Accuracy requirement only applies within the range of the physical sensor. If measurements captured by a sensor exceed the design range of the sensor, the reported element shall indicate when the measurement first exceeded the design range of the sensor.

(4) Manufacturers shall record either Propulsion system activation hours event or ignition cycle, event.

(5) Manufacturers shall record either Propulsion system activation hours download or ignition cycle, download.

(6) Shall not contain unique serial numbers or other unique identifiers. If serial number traceability is integral to part number – it does not need to be reported.

(7) Event indicates recording around the time of the trigger.

(8) Gear position is mandatory if the Vehicle speed data element only records forward speeds.

(9) If motors or other drives are available as separate items then these should be listed with relevant location, e.g., 1st left or 2nd left, 1st right or 2nd right (driven axles), 1st or 2nd, nth (for combined drives) for speed, torque and power. For hybrid systems, engine and motor elements should be listed separately.

(10) This data element shall be recorded for all seating positions equipped with systems and sensors in accordance with paragraph 1.4. A separate row shall be added to the report for each seating position, and the positions shall be denoted as: x = seat row number, starting with 1 at the vehicle front; y = seat number, starting with 1 at the vehicle’s left side. For example, ‘position 1-1’ denotes the front leftmost seat and ‘position 1-2’ denotes the front second seat from the left.

(11) List this element n times, once for each airbag.

(12) Only applies to vehicles subject to approval in accordance with any UN Regulation annexed to the 1958 Agreement with respect to their steering functions.

18/18 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1218/oj