Regulation (EU) 2024/1610 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 as regards strengthening the CO2 emission performance standards for new heavy-duty vehicles and integrating reporting obligations, amending Regulation (EU) 2018/858 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/956 (Text with EEA relevance)

Official Journal EN of the European Union L series 2024/1610 6.6.2024 REGULATION (EU) 2024/1610 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 May 2024 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 as regards strengthening the CO emission performance 2 standards for new heavy-duty vehicles and integrating reporting obligations, amending Regulation

(EU) 2018/858 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/956 (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 192(1) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments, Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1), After consulting the Committee of the Regions, Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure (2),

Whereas:

(1) Tackling climate and environment-related challenges and reaching the objectives of the Paris Agreement (3), adopted on 12 December 2015 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), are at the core of the Commission’s communication of 11 December 2019 on the ‘European Green Deal’. The necessity and value of the European Green Deal have only grown in light of the very severe effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health and economic well-being of the Union’s citizens and of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.

(2) The European Green Deal combines a comprehensive set of mutually reinforcing measures and initiatives which aim to achieve climate neutrality in the Union by 2050, and sets out a new growth strategy that aims to transform the Union into a fair and prosperous society with a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, where economic growth is decoupled from resource use. It also aims to protect, conserve and enhance the Union’s natural capital, and protect the health and well-being of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts. At the same time, that transition affects women and men differently and has a particular impact on some disadvantaged and vulnerable groups, such as low-income households and persons, older people, persons with disabilities and persons with a minority racial or ethnic background. It must therefore be ensured that the transition is just and inclusive, leaving no one behind.

(3) Following the adoption by the European Parliament and the Council of essential elements of the ‘Fit for 55’ legislative package, as proposed by the Commission in July 2021, the Union submitted in October 2023 an updated nationally determined contribution (NDC) of the Union and its Member States to the UNFCCC, confirming that the Union will cut its net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55 % by 2030 compared to 1990 levels.

(4) Through the adoption of Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council (4), the Union has enshrined in a Union legislative act the objective of economy-wide climate neutrality within the Union at the latest by 2050 and the aim of achieving negative emissions thereafter. Moreover, that Regulation establishes a binding Union domestic reduction target for net greenhouse gas emissions (emissions after deduction of removals)

(1) OJ C 349, 29.9.2023, p. 134.

(2) Position of the European Parliament of 10 April 2024 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 7 May 2024.

(3) OJ L 282, 19.10.2016, p. 4.

(4) Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’) (OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 1/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 of at least 55 % compared to 1990 levels by 2030. It also sets the framework for the establishment of intermediate Union climate targets and for the publication of the projected indicative Union greenhouse gas budget for the 2030-2050 period.

(5) All sectors of the economy are expected to contribute to achieving those emission reductions, including the road transport sector. In its communication of 9 December 2020 on ‘Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy — putting European transport on track for the future’, the Commission sets out a roadmap for a sustainable and smart future for European transport, with an action plan towards the objective of delivering a 90 % reduction in emissions from the transport sector by 2050. Heavy-duty vehicles are currently responsible for more than a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions from road transport in the Union and for over 6 % of the Union’s total greenhouse gas emissions.

(6) The ‘Fit for 55’ legislative package aims to implement the 2030 greenhouse gas emissions reduction target. It covers a range of policy areas. The revision of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 of the European Parliament and of the Council (5) is an integral part of that legislative package.

(7) In its communication of 18 May 2022 on the ‘REPowerEU Plan’, the Commission outlined a plan to make the Union independent from Russian fossil fuels well before the end of this decade. That communication highlights the importance, inter alia, of further increasing the efficiency of, and reducing, fossil fuel consumption in the transport sector, where electrification can be combined with the use of fossil-free hydrogen to replace fossil fuels.

(8) In order to contribute to the reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions of at least 55 % compared to 1990 levels by 2030 and in conformity with the energy efficiency first principle, it is necessary to strengthen the CO emissions 2 reduction requirements for heavy-duty vehicles set out in Regulation (EU) 2019/1242. A clear pathway also needs to be set for further emission reductions beyond 2030 for the heavy-duty vehicles sector to contribute to achieving the climate-neutrality objective by 2050.

(9) The strengthened CO emissions reduction requirements should incentivise an increasing share of zero-emission 2 heavy-duty vehicles being deployed on the Union market whilst providing benefits to users and citizens in terms of air quality and energy savings, as well as ensuring that innovation in the automotive value chain and the associated high-quality jobs can be maintained. Zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles currently include battery electric vehicles, fuel-cell and other hydrogen-powered vehicles, and technological innovation continues.

(10) New strengthened CO emissions reduction targets should be set for new heavy-duty vehicles from 2030 onwards.

2 Those targets should be set at a level that will deliver a strong signal to accelerate the uptake of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles on the Union market, stimulate innovation in zero-emission technologies in a cost-efficient way, give the necessary signal to accelerate the deployment of charging and refuelling infrastructure across the Union, ensure the long-term competitiveness of the Union industry on a global market, and contribute to reducing the running costs for transport companies, while ensuring that the Union meets its climate objectives and its objective to alleviate air pollution.

(11) Air pollution is a particularly acute problem in cities, affecting the health of millions of European citizens. Transport is one of the main sources of urban air pollution. The accelerated roll-out of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles, through strengthened CO emissions reduction requirements, will contribute to alleviating the urban air pollution 2 problem.

(12) The Commission’s communication of 5 May 2021 on ‘Updating the 2020 New Industrial Strategy: Building a stronger Single Market for Europe’s recovery’ aims to achieve the co-creation of green and digital transition pathways in partnership with industry, public authorities, social partners and other stakeholders. In that context, a transition pathway is being developed for the mobility ecosystem to accompany the transition of the automotive value chain. The transition pathway pays particular attention to small and medium-sized enterprises in the automotive supply chain, and to the consultation, including by Member States, of social partners. It also builds on the European Skills Agenda with initiatives such as the Pact for Skills to mobilise the private sector and other stakeholders to up-skill and re-skill Europe’s workforce in view of the green and digital transitions, and builds on the Talent Booster Mechanism in the framework of the Harnessing Talents in EU regions initiative. The appropriate

(5) Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 setting CO emission performance 2 standards for new heavy-duty vehicles and amending Regulations (EC) No 595/2009 and (EU) 2018/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 96/53/EC (OJ L 198, 25.7.2019, p. 202).

2/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 actions and incentives at European and national level to boost the affordability of zero-emission vehicles are also being addressed in the transition pathway. That could, for example, include the possibility for Member States to use the Social Climate Fund established by Regulation (EU) 2023/955 of the European Parliament and of the Council (6) (the ‘Social Climate Fund’) to assist micro-enterprises in purchasing zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles. Particular attention should be given to the impact that that transition will have on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises

(SMEs) along the supply chain. The Commission’s communication of 1 February 2023 on ‘A Green Deal Industrial Plan for the Net-Zero Age’ aims to enhance the competitiveness of Europe’s net-zero industry and to support the fast transition to climate neutrality. That plan aims to provide a more supportive environment for the scaling up of the Union’s manufacturing capacity for the net-zero technologies and products required to meet the Union’s ambitious climate targets. Access to training and reskilling in numerous sectors that need to undergo fundamental changes, including the heavy-duty vehicles and the refuelling and recharging sectors, is crucial for a socially just and effective transition. Investments in the skills needed for an effective transition are a collective responsibility. Employees and jobseekers should have access to reskilling and upskilling opportunities, and their participation in those learning activities should be supported. Member States are encouraged to ramp up investments in reskilling and upskilling and to map out and analyse the predicted changes in the job market.

(13) Together with initiatives to accelerate a modal shift towards more sustainable transport modes, the strengthening of the CO emissions reduction requirements for heavy-duty vehicles and rolling-out the necessary recharging and 2 refuelling infrastructure will play a key role in reducing the CO emissions of the heavy-duty vehicles sector. The 2 Union fleet-wide CO emissions reduction targets laid down in this Regulation are complemented by the recharging 2 and refuelling infrastructure requirements set out in Regulation (EU) 2023/1804 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7). Union funding plays an important role in the infrastructure rollout at national level. The deployment of recharging infrastructure for heavy-duty electric vehicles is equally important in private locations that are not accessible to the public, such as in private depots and at logistics centres which provide overnight and destination charging. Member States should consider taking measures in the context of setting up their revised national policy frameworks to ensure that appropriate infrastructure is provided for overnight and destination charging for heavy-duty electric vehicles. It is also appropriate to consider, in view of possible infrastructural constraints in third countries, the impact of this Regulation on the possibility for new heavy-duty vehicles registered in a Member State to operate outside the Union.

(14) In 2015, following the adoption of Directive 2014/94/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (8), the Sustainable Transport Forum (the ‘Forum’) was set up by the Commission. The Forum assists the Commission in implementing the Union’s activities and programmes aimed at fostering the deployment of sustainable alternative fuels infrastructure. Following the adoption of this Regulation, the Commission will ensure that the Forum supports the effective and cost-efficient roll-out of the recharging and refuelling infrastructure needed to meet the strengthened CO emissions reduction requirements for heavy-duty vehicles, and that it informs the review referred 2 to in Article 24(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1804, so that the targets set out in that Regulation are aligned with the ambition of this Regulation.

(15) The transition to climate neutrality requires significant investment in the electricity grid, including enhanced capacity, resilience and storage, as well as additional connections. In view of the CO emissions reduction targets for 2 heavy-duty vehicles for the year 2030 established under this Regulation, the share of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in the total fleet of heavy-duty vehicles on the roads and electricity consumption in the sector will remain limited. Therefore, the related impact on the electricity grid will remain limited as well.

(16) While the strengthened CO emissions reduction targets will accelerate the uptake of zero-emission heavy-duty 2 vehicles, a significant part of the total fleet of heavy-duty vehicles on the roads will remain internal combustion engine vehicles. For that part of the fleet to contribute to the achievement of the Union’s climate targets, further innovation and an accelerated uptake of sustainable renewable fuels is essential. Existing Union policies and legal instruments, in particular Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (9) and the EU

(6) Regulation (EU) 2023/955 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 establishing a Social Climate Fund and amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 (OJ L 130, 16.5.2023, p. 1).

(7) Regulation (EU) 2023/1804 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 September 2023 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure, and repealing Directive 2014/94/EU (OJ L 234, 22.9.2023, p. 1).

(8) Directive 2014/94/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure (OJ L 307, 28.10.2014, p. 1).

(9) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82).

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 3/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 emissions trading system established by Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (10), will promote the decarbonisation of transport fuels, with the aim of phasing out fossil fuels. The Commission should further develop a coherent framework of incentives for advanced biofuels and biogas and renewable fuels of non-biological origin. That framework should address barriers to the uptake and supply in a comprehensive way, taking into account demand across economic sectors, in the context of the overall efforts to reach the Union’s climate targets. Building on the objectives for biomethane in the RePowerEU plan, the Commission should also address how the scale-up of the production of biomethane in the Union can contribute to the decarbonisation of the economy, including the transport sector.

(17) Following consultation with stakeholders, the Commission will, within one year of the date of entry into force of this Regulation, assess the role of a methodology for registering heavy-duty vehicles running exclusively on CO neutral 2 fuels, in conformity with Union law and with the Union’s climate-neutrality objective.

(18) Manufacturers should continue to be provided with sufficient flexibility when adapting their heavy-duty vehicle fleets over time in order to manage the transition towards zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in a cost-efficient manner. It is therefore appropriate to maintain the approach of strengthening target levels in five-year steps.

(19) Due to the heterogeneous structure of the total fleet of heavy-duty vehicles, it is not possible to fully predict whether technological developments will be quick enough to ensure that zero-emission tailpipe technology is a viable choice for all niche uses. This could include heavy-duty vehicles for critical security and safety applications that cannot be fulfilled by zero-emission tailpipe technologies. Such vehicles should constitute a limited share of the total fleet of heavy-duty vehicles. In its review of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242, the Commission should assess the possibility of applying measures to reduce CO emissions from such vehicles.

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(20) For their public procurement procedures covered by this Regulation, contracting authorities and contracting entities are strongly encouraged to use an award criterion or a technical specification that relates to the proportion of the products of tenders originating from countries that are not parties to the World Trade Organization Agreement on Government Procurement (the ‘GPA’) and that have not concluded a free trade agreement containing rules on public procurement with the Union. Such criteria will play an important role in fostering the supply of zero-emission urban buses by the European industry, ensure sustainable and resilient supply chains for urban buses and reinforce security of supply within the Union.

(21) Contracting authorities and contracting entities are encouraged to use an environmental sustainability criterion as an award criterion or as a technical specification for their public procurement procedures covered by this Regulation.

Without prejudice to Union legislative acts applicable to a specific technology, including Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council (11) and a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for sustainable products, when evaluating the environmental sustainability of urban buses procured on the basis of this Regulation, it should be possible for contracting authorities and contracting entities to take into account various elements with an impact on the climate and the environment. Those elements can include, for instance: the durability and reliability of the solution, the ease of repair and maintenance, the ease and quality of recycling, the use of substances, the consumption of energy, water and other resources in one or more life cycle stages of the product, the incorporation of used components, the environmental footprint of the product and its life cycle environmental impact, and the amount of waste generated.

(22) With the stricter Union fleet-wide CO emissions reduction targets from 2030 onwards, manufacturers are to deploy 2 significantly more zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles on the Union market. In that context, the incentive mechanism for zero- and low-emission heavy-duty vehicles would no longer serve its original purpose and would risk undermining the effectiveness of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242. That incentive mechanism should therefore be removed from 2030.

(10) Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32).

(11) Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2023 concerning batteries and waste batteries, amending Directive 2008/98/EC and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC (OJ L 191,

28.7.2023, p. 1).

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(23) The possibility to assign the revenues from the excess CO emissions premiums to a specific fund or a relevant 2 programme has been evaluated as required pursuant to Article 15(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242, with the conclusion that doing so would significantly increase the administrative burden, without resulting in any direct benefit to the automotive sector in its transition. Revenues from the excess CO emissions premiums should 2 therefore continue to be considered as revenue for the general budget of the European Union in accordance with Article 8(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242.

(24) The subject matter of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 should be enlarged to also cover the monitoring and reporting obligations which are integrated into Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 by means of this Regulation.

(25) Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 should be amended in order to cover the same scope as Regulation (EU) 2018/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council (12).

(26) The CO emissions for vehicles that are not within the scope of the vehicle type-approval legislation of the Union, 2 such as agricultural and forestry tractors, vehicles designed and constructed for use by national defence, including armed services, and track-laying vehicles, are not determined. Therefore, those vehicles are not required to meet the CO emissions reduction targets set in this Regulation.

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(27) In order not to discourage the voluntary type-approval of heavy-duty vehicles that are designed and constructed or adapted for use by civil protection services, fire services and forces responsible for maintaining public order or urgent medical care services, which would have negative safety and environmental implications, such vehicles that are voluntarily type-approved should also be exempted from the obligation to meet the CO emissions reduction 2 targets set in this Regulation, unless the manufacturer requests otherwise. Member States should also be entitled to exempt heavy-duty vehicles from the obligation to meet the CO emissions reduction targets set in this Regulation 2 where those heavy-duty vehicles are not specifically designed, but are registered, for use by civil protection services, fire services, forces responsible for maintaining the public order or urgent medical care services, such as normal coaches used for the transport of police or armed services, by confirming that such exemption would be in the public interest. Member States should also be entitled to exempt vehicles registered for the armed services from this Regulation in its entirety.

(28) As for certain heavy-duty vehicle sub-groups which are type-approved, but for which CO emissions reductions are 2 not determined yet for technical reasons, those heavy-duty vehicles are not required to meet the CO emissions 2 reduction targets set in this Regulation. Examples of such vehicles are special purpose vehicles, such as mobile cranes, carriers of hydraulic multi-equipment or exceptional load transport vehicles, off-road vehicles, such as certain heavy-duty vehicles used for mining, forestry and agricultural purposes, as well as other heavy-duty vehicles with non-standard axle configurations such as heavy-duty vehicles with more than four axles or more than two driven axles, small buses with a technically permissible maximum laden mass (TPMLM) of less than or equal to 7,5 tonnes, and small lorries with a TPMLM of less than or equal to 5 tonnes. The Commission should investigate the appropriateness of the determination of CO emissions of small lorries with a TPMLM of less than or equal to 5 2 tonnes in accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 (13) (vehicle energy consumption calculation tool simulations or VECTO simulations), taking into account Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151 (14).

(29) Certain definitions should be introduced in order to harmonise the terminology of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 with that of the vehicle type-approval legislation of the Union, in particular Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council (15) and Regulation (EU) 2017/2400.

(12) Regulation (EU) 2018/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 June 2018 on the monitoring and reporting of CO 2 emissions from and fuel consumption of new heavy-duty vehicles (OJ L 173, 9.7.2018, p. 1).

(13) Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 of 12 December 2017 implementing Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the determination of the CO emissions and fuel consumption of heavy-duty vehicles and 2 amending Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 (OJ L 349, 29.12.2017, p. 1).

(14) Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151 of 1 June 2017 supplementing Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council on type-approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information, amending Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Regulation (EC) No 692/2008 and Commission Regulation (EU) No 1230/2012 and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 692/2008 (OJ L 175, 7.7.2017, p. 1).

(15) Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 and repealing Directive 2007/46/EC (OJ L 151, 14.6.2018, p. 1).

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(30) For the purposes of the transfer of heavy-duty vehicles between manufacturers, introduced by this Regulation, and of establishing an exemption for manufacturers producing few heavy-duty vehicles, a definition of the term ‘group of connected manufacturers’ should be added to Regulation (EU) 2019/1242. That definition should, in substance, follow the terminology used in Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council (16) for light-duty vehicles.

(31) As regards laying down the obligations of individual manufacturers, Union fleet-wide CO emissions reduction 2 targets for new heavy-duty vehicle fleets should be translated into specific CO emissions targets for vehicle 2 sub-groups determined on the basis of the technical characteristics of the heavy-duty vehicles they comprise.

(32) Since the CO emissions related to trailers have a strong impact on the overall CO emissions and energy 2 2 consumption of heavy-duty motor vehicles, CO emissions reduction targets should also be set for trailers.

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(33) CO emissions from vocational vehicles, such as refuse collection vehicles, tippers or concrete mixers, are already 2 certified under VECTO and are monitored and reported by vehicle manufacturers and Member States. CO emissions 2 from vocational vehicles represent approximately 2 % of heavy-duty vehicles CO emissions and approximately 4 % 2 of sales. As they operate mostly in cities, vocational vehicles also have an impact on urban air quality. Vocational vehicles should therefore be exempted until 2029 from the calculation of average specific CO emissions of 2 manufacturers. For the period 2030 to 2034, only zero-emission vocational vehicles should be accounted for that calculation. From 2035, all vocational vehicles should be accounted for that calculation.

(34) In order to facilitate the development, and enable the widespread use, of trailers equipped with CO emissions 2 reduction technology, it is imperative to promptly update and expand the approval framework for such technology, in particular for electrified trailers, by amending Regulation (EU) 2018/858.

(35) In 2022, zero-emission urban buses already represented around a quarter of all urban buses sold in the Union, with some Member States reaching much higher shares. Due to the technical readiness of urban buses and the need to improve urban air quality, a mandatory minimum share of new zero-emission urban buses should be set.

(36) A mandatory minimum share of zero-emission urban buses should reflect the societal need for affordable public transport, including in rural areas. The increased supply of zero-emission urban buses that result from such a mandatory minimum share should have a positive effect on purchase cost, both in terms of upfront purchase price and the total cost of ownership of zero-emission urban buses, reflecting fossil fuel savings resulting from the operation of such urban buses. Joint procurement of urban buses, building on the Clean Bus Europe Platform, can bring down the purchase cost of such buses further, and the Social Climate Fund could be used by Member States to support vulnerable citizens with reduced or free public transport tickets or subscriptions. Finally, regional and long-distance buses and coaches, including for transport in rural areas, remain subject to the CO emissions 2 reduction targets for heavy-duty vehicles. Support from the Social Climate Fund could address the specific needs of rural areas and prevent transport poverty, as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Regulation (EU) 2023/955, by securing access to affordable public transport. The Commission should also consider further appropriate measures to increase the demand for zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles by public authorities, to support the achievement of the Union’s climate-neutrality objective.

(37) As commercial, rather than legal entities, should be considered for compliance, economically connected manufacturers should, within certain limits, be allowed to transfer heavy-duty vehicles between them for the purposes of accounting those heavy-duty vehicles under Regulation (EU) 2019/1242.

(38) Furthermore, in order to strengthen the development of new zero-emission technologies in specialised small and medium-sized companies, it should also be possible to transfer zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles between non-connected entities.

(16) Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 setting CO emission performance 2 standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 443/2009 and (EU) No 510/2011 (OJ L 111, 25.4.2019, p. 13).

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(39) Retrofitting zero-emission vehicles consists in converting an internal combustion engine or vehicle into a zero-emission one. It has environmental benefits, which result from avoiding the production of new parts and associated material use. It also has economic benefits, associated with enhanced vehicle affordability and job-creation potential. The market uptake of heavy-duty vehicles which are retrofitted to become zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles is however hampered by the lack of harmonised technical and administrative rules for their approval. The Commission should therefore consider the need for possible initiatives to promote the development of such harmonised rules.

(40) Measures to increase the share of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles owned or leased by large fleet operators would help increase the sales of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles and accelerate the transition towards zero-emission road transport. The Commission should therefore analyse the potential need and impact of initiatives to increase the share of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles owned or leased by large fleet operators.

(41) In order to avoid disproportionally high compliance costs and in order to reduce the administrative burden, manufacturers that produce few heavy-duty vehicles should, subject to fulfilling certain legal requirements, be exempt from the obligation to comply with CO emissions reduction targets. As they are still required to comply 2 with the reporting obligations of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242, there is an appropriate control mechanism for those manufacturers.

(42) The existing system of multi-annual emission credits and emission debts should be extended to 2039, as CO 2 emissions reduction targets continue to be strengthened beyond 2030 until 2040 and require forward-looking technical developments by manufacturers during that period. Nevertheless, manufacturers should clear all remaining emission debts in the years 2029, 2034 and 2039. Emission credits should automatically expire where they have not been used within 7 years of their acquisition.

(43) Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 should clearly stipulate, for each vehicle category, the identity of the manufacturer to which a heavy-duty vehicle should be attributed, thereby specifically taking account of the different constellations for heavy-duty vehicles of category M.

(44) The rules on the verification of reported monitoring data should also cover the potential ex post correction of errors in such data and how the Commission should handle such corrections for implementing the Union fleet-wide CO 2 emissions reduction targets.

(45) The assessment of the reference CO emissions should be amended to also cover the vehicle sub-groups newly 2 included in the scope of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242.

(46) Monitoring and reporting by manufacturers and Member States is an essential precondition for the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242. Incorporating Regulation (EU) 2018/956 into Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 should produce synergies and allow for interpretation of the provisions that takes into account the objectives of both Regulations.

(47) When incorporating monitoring and reporting provisions of Regulation (EU) 2018/956 into Regulation (EU) 2019/1242, the opportunity should be seized to slightly amend those provisions in light of the experience gained from the first two reporting cycles under Regulation (EU) 2018/956.

(48) Taking account of the fact that the determination of CO emissions will no longer be carried out by manufacturers 2 alone, the obligation to report CO emissions and other technical data of the heavy-duty vehicles should be extended 2 beyond manufacturers to those entities which carry out that determination under Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 and Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362 (17). The data to be reported should comprise the manufacturer’s records file.

(49) The Commission should be allowed to take into account technical progress, the evolution of freight transport logistics, such as especially heavy vehicle combinations used in some Member States, necessary adjustments based on the application of this Regulation and amendments of the underlying type-approval legal acts, to ensure that the data requirements and the monitoring and reporting procedure remain relevant over time for assessing the heavy-duty vehicle fleet’s contribution to CO emissions reduction targets, to ensure the availability of data on new 2

(17) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362 of 1 August 2022 implementing Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the performance of heavy-duty trailers with regard to their influence on the CO 2 emissions, fuel consumption, energy consumption and zero emission driving range of motor vehicles and amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/683 (OJ L 205, 5.8.2022, p. 145).

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 7/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 and advanced CO emissions reducing technologies and on the results of on-road verification tests, to ensure that the 2 air drag value ranges remain relevant for information and comparability purposes, and to supplement the provisions on administrative fines.

(50) For those reasons, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of amending the criteria which define vehicle sub-groups, including by adding sub-groups for extra heavy combination (EHC) lorries, and which define vocational vehicles, and the criteria for the operational ranges of different powertrain technologies, the list and weight of mission profiles, the payloads, passenger numbers, passenger masses, technically permissible maximum payloads, technically permissible maximum passenger number and cargo volumes of vehicle sub-groups and annual mileages values, amending the data requirements and the monitoring and reporting procedure laid down in the Annexes, in respect of specifying the data to be reported by the Member States for the monitoring of the results of on-road verification tests, of amending the air drag value ranges, and of defining the criteria, the calculation and the method of collection of administrative fines imposed on manufacturers. It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level, and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making. In particular, to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as Member States’ experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts.

(51) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission in relation to the type-approval procedures and in relation to the common technical specifications, regarding the technical and open interoperability between the recharging and refuelling infrastructure and urban buses, in terms of physical connections and communication exchange. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council (18).

(52) Regulation (EU) 2018/956 should be repealed with transitional provisions allowing the reporting period that is ongoing at the moment of entry into force of this Regulation to be concluded under the rules applicable at the beginning of that reporting period, including all processing of the data collected. Accordingly, this Regulation should apply from the beginning of the following reporting period.

(53) Since the objectives of this Regulation, namely to promote CO emissions reductions in a cost-effective and 2 economically efficient way in a manner commensurate with the economy-wide net greenhouse gas emissions reduction target for 2030 through amended Union fleet-wide CO emissions reduction targets for heavy-duty 2 vehicles, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of its scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union. In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.

(54) Regulations (EU) 2018/858 and (EU) 2019/1242 should therefore be amended accordingly,

HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1 Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 is amended as follows:

(1) Article 1 is replaced by the following:

(18) Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).

8/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 ‘Article 1 Subject matter and objectives

1. This Regulation sets CO emissions performance standards for new heavy-duty vehicles. Those standards 2 contribute to achieving the Union’s climate-neutrality objective and the intermediate Union climate targets, as laid down in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council (*), Member States’ targets of reducing their greenhouse gas emissions, as laid down in Regulation (EU) 2023/857 of the European Parliament and of the Council (**), and the objectives of the Paris Agreement, as well as to ensuring the proper functioning of the internal market.

2. This Regulation also lays down requirements for the reporting of CO emissions from, and fuel consumption of, 2 new heavy-duty vehicles registered in the Union. (*) Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (“European Climate Law”) (OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1 (**) Regulation (EU) 2023/857 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 April 2023 amending Regulation (EU) 2018/842 on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement, and Regulation

(EU) 2018/1999 (OJ L 111, 26.4.2023, p. 1).’;

(2) Article 2 is amended as follows:

(a) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: ‘1. This Regulation shall apply to new vehicles, which have either been type-approved or approved individually under Regulation (EU) 2018/858 or which are referred to in Article 2(3) of that Regulation, and which belong to

any of the following vehicle categories:

(a) M and M;

2 3

(b) N, N and N, provided that the vehicles do not fall under Regulation (EU) 2019/631;

1 2 3

(c) O and O.

3 4 For the purposes of this Regulation, the vehicles referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) of the first subparagraph shall be referred to as heavy-duty vehicles. Vehicles falling under point (a) or (b) of the first subparagraph shall be referred to as heavy-duty motor vehicles.

The vehicle categories referred to in this Regulation refer to the vehicle categories as defined in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2018/858 and in Annex I thereto.’;

(b) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. For the purposes of this Regulation, heavy-duty vehicles shall be considered as new heavy-duty vehicles in a given reporting period, if they are registered in the Union for the first time in that reporting period and have not been previously registered outside the Union.

A previous registration outside the Union that was made less than three months before registration in the Union shall not be taken into account.

This Regulation shall not apply to heavy-duty vehicles that are registered for the first time for a period not exceeding one month and that are registered for the sole purpose of transfer to a country outside the Union.’;

(3) Article 3 is amended as follows:

(a) point (1) is replaced by the following: ‘(1) “reference CO emissions” means the average of the specific CO emissions in the reference period of all new 2 2 heavy-duty vehicles in each of the vehicle sub-groups, determined in accordance with point 3 of Annex I;’;

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(b) the following points are inserted: ‘(3a) “reporting period” means the period from 1 July of a given year to 30 June of the following year;

(3b) “reference period” means the reporting period of a given year with respect to which the regulatory CO 2 emissions reduction obligations for a certain vehicle sub-group are specified under this Regulation;’;

(c) point (5) is replaced by the following: ‘(5) “specific CO emissions target” means the CO emissions target of an individual manufacturer, determined 2 2 annually for the preceding reporting period in accordance with point 4 of Annex I;’;

(d) point (9) is replaced by the following: ‘(9) “vocational vehicle” means a heavy-duty vehicle intended to be used for specific duties which, according to the information in its certificate of conformity, as reported by Member States, fulfils the criteria laid down in point 1.2 of Annex I;’;

(e) point (10) is replaced by the following: ‘(10) “manufacturer” means the person or body to which the vehicles registered in a given period have been attributed in accordance with Article 7a;’;

(f) the following point is inserted: ‘(10a) “reporter” means an entity which is responsible for the reporting of data to the Commission;’;

(g) point (11) is replaced by the following: ‘(11) “zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle” means any of the following vehicles:

(a) a heavy-duty motor vehicle without an internal combustion engine, or with an internal combustion engine that emits not more than 3 g CO/(tkm) or 1 g CO/(pkm) as determined in accordance with 2 2 Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400;

(b) a heavy-duty motor vehicle without an internal combustion engine, or with an internal combustion engine that emits not more than 1 g/kWh of CO as determined in accordance with Regulation (EC) 2 No 595/2009 and its implementing measures or not more than 1 g/km of CO as determined in 2 accordance with Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council (*) and its implementing measures, provided that no CO emissions have been determined pursuant to Regulation 2

(EU) 2017/2400;

(c) a trailer equipped with a device that actively supports its propulsion, and that has no internal combustion engine or has an internal combustion engine that emits less than 1 g CO/kWh as 2 determined in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 and its implementing measures or in accordance with UNECE Regulation (EC) No 49.

(*) Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information (OJ L 171, 29.6.2007, p. 1).’;

(h) point (12) is replaced by the following: ‘(12) “low-emission heavy-duty vehicle” means a heavy-duty vehicle, other than a zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle, with specific CO emissions of less than half of the reference CO emissions of all vehicles in the 2 2 vehicle sub-group to which the heavy-duty vehicle belongs, as determined in accordance with point 2.3.4 of Annex I;’;

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(i) the following points are added: ‘(16) “primary vehicle” means a primary vehicle as defined in Article 3, point (22), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400;

(17) “primary vehicle of a heavy-duty vehicle” means a primary vehicle, for the simulation of which a generic body is allocated that corresponds to the actual body of the heavy-duty vehicle with regard to its floor (low/high) deck (single/double) configurations and any other parameters as applicable;

(18) “completed vehicle” means a completed vehicle as defined in Article 3, point (26), of Regulation (EU) 2018/858;

(19) “complete vehicle” means a complete vehicle as defined in Article 3, point (27), of Regulation (EU) 2018/858;

(20) “off-road vehicle” means an off-road vehicle as defined in Part A, point 2.1, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/858;

(21) “special purpose vehicle” means a special purpose vehicle as defined in Article 3, point (31), of Regulation

(EU) 2018/858;

(22) “off-road special purpose vehicle” means an off road special purpose vehicle as defined in Part A, point 2.3.1, of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/858;

(23) “certificate of conformity” means a certificate of conformity as defined in Article 3, point (5), of Regulation

(EU) 2018/858;

(24) “public contract”, in the context of public procurement procedures and unless otherwise specified, means a “public contract” as defined in Article 2(1), point (5), of Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (*), “supply, works and service contracts” as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (**), and “concessions” as defined in Article 5, point (1), of Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (***);

(25) “extra heavy combination lorry” or “EHC lorry” means a heavy-duty vehicle of category N suitable for use in 3

a vehicle combination and meeting all the following design and construction criteria:

(a) having three axles or more;

(b) with an engine rated power of at least 400 kW;

(c) designed with a technically permissible maximum laden mass (TPMLM) of the combination of more than 60 tonnes; (*) Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18/EC (OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 65).

(**) Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on procurement by entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors and repealing Directive 2004/17/EC (OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 243).

(***) Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the award of concession contracts (OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 1).’;

(j) the following paragraphs are added: ‘For the purposes of this Regulation, “a group of connected manufacturers” means a manufacturer and its connected undertakings.

In relation to a manufacturer, “connected undertakings” means:

(a) undertakings in which the manufacturer has, directly or indirectly:

(i) the power to exercise more than half the voting rights;

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(ii) the power to appoint more than half the members of the supervisory board, board of management or bodies legally representing the undertaking; or

(iii) the right to manage the undertaking’s affairs;

(b) undertakings which directly or indirectly have, over the manufacturer, the right or powers referred to in point

(a);

(c) undertakings in which an undertaking referred to in point (b) has, directly or indirectly, the right or powers referred to in point (a);

(d) undertakings in which the manufacturer together with one or more of the undertakings referred to in point (a),

(b) or (c), or in which two or more of the latter undertakings, jointly have the right or powers referred to in point (a);

(e) undertakings in which the right or the powers referred to in point (a) are jointly held by the manufacturer or one or more of its connected undertakings referred to in points (a) to (d) and one or more third parties.’;

(4) the following articles are inserted: ‘Article 3a CO emissions reduction targets 2

1. The average CO emissions of the Union fleet of new heavy-duty motor vehicles, other than special purpose 2 vehicles, off-road vehicles and off-road special purpose vehicles shall be reduced by the following percentages compared to the average CO emissions of the reporting period of the year 2019:

2

(a) 15 % for vehicle sub-groups 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD and 10-LH for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029;

(b) 45 % for all vehicle sub-groups other than vocational vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2030 to 2034;

(c) 65 % for all vehicle sub-groups for the reporting periods of the years 2035 to 2039;

(d) 90 % for all vehicle sub-groups for the reporting periods of the year 2040 onwards.

2. The vehicle sub-groups shall contribute to the CO emissions reduction targets referred to in paragraph 1, in 2 accordance with point 4.3 of Annex I.

3. The CO emissions related to the Union fleet of new trailers shall be reduced in accordance with point 4.3 of 2 Annex I.

4. Notwithstanding Article 2(3) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400, approved heavy-duty vehicles falling under Article 2(3), first subparagraph, point (b), of Regulation (EU) 2018/858 shall not be subject to the CO emissions 2 reduction targets set out in paragraphs 1 to 3 of this Article, unless the manufacturer chooses to include those heavy-duty vehicles in the calculation of its specific CO emissions and targets when reporting those heavy-duty 2 vehicles in accordance with Part B of Annex IV to this Regulation.

5. Heavy-duty vehicles other than those referred to in paragraph 4 that are registered for use by civil protection services, fire services, forces responsible for maintaining the public order or urgent medical care services shall not be subject to the CO emissions reduction targets set out in paragraphs 1 to 3, provided that a Member State so indicates 2 in the registration and reporting process, thereby confirming in the data reported in accordance with Part A of Annex IV that the purpose of the heavy-duty vehicle cannot be equally served by a zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle and it is therefore in the public interest to register a heavy-duty vehicle with a combustion engine to fulfil that purpose.

Heavy-duty vehicles registered for use by armed services shall not be subject to the requirements of this Regulation if a Member State decides not to report them in accordance with Part A of Annex IV.

12/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Article 3b Additional measures to support the transition to zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles on the Union market By 30 June 2025, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and to the Council a report which considers the need to facilitate the uptake on the Union market of heavy-duty vehicles which are retrofitted to become zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles, including by way of harmonised rules. That report shall contain an analysis of the options and the impact of those options. Where appropriate, the analysis shall be accompanied by a legislative initiative or other action.

Article 3c Additional measures to support the demand for zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles on the Union market By 30 June 2027, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and to the Council a report which contains an analysis of the potential need for and impact of initiatives to increase the share of zero-emission heavy-duty motor vehicles owned or leased by large fleet operators. In that report, the Commission shall consider possible options to increase the deployment of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles owned or leased by large fleet operators.

Article 3d Zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle target for urban buses

1. For heavy-duty vehicles referred to in the fourth column of the table in point 4.2 of Annex I (“urban buses”), manufacturers shall comply with the 90 % and 100 % minimum shares of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in their fleet of new heavy-duty vehicles in accordance with point 4.3.2 of Annex I.

2. The Commission shall specify, by means of implementing acts, the common technical specifications, including standards, regarding the technical and open interoperability between the recharging and refuelling infrastructure and urban buses, in terms of physical connections and communication exchange.

Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 16(2).

3. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 17 to supplement this Regulation by laying down common technical specifications, including standards, regarding the safe and secure sharing and use of the data generated in relation to the use of urban buses.

Article 3e Ensuring sustainable and resilient supply chains for urban buses through public procurement procedures

1. Contracting authorities and contracting entities shall base the award of public supply contracts for the purchase, lease, rent or hire-purchase of new zero-emission urban buses, as well as of public service contracts having as their main subject matter the use of such urban buses, on the most economically advantageous tender which shall include the best price-quality ratio.

2. Contracting authorities and contracting entities shall use at least two of the following criteria as technical specifications or as award criteria, at least one of which shall relate to the tender’s contribution to the security of supply as set out in points (a) to (d), depending on the market situation and in compliance with Directive 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU or 2014/25/EU, and applicable sectoral legislation, as well as with the Union’s international commitments, including the World Trade Organization Agreement on Government Procurement (the “GPA”) and

other international agreements by which the Union is bound:

(a) the proportion of the products of tenders originating in third countries, as determined in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (*); that criterion shall only apply to products of tenders originating in countries that are not parties to the GPA and that have not concluded a free trade agreement, including rules on public procurement, with the Union;

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(b) the current and estimated availability of essential spare parts for the functioning of the equipment that is the subject of the tender;

(c) a commitment by the tenderer that possible changes in its supply chain during the execution of the contract will not adversely affect the execution of the contract;

(d) certification or documentation demonstrating that the organisation of the tenderer’s supply chain allows it to comply with the security of supply requirement;

(e) environmental sustainability going beyond the minimum requirements provided for in applicable Union legal acts.

The first subparagraph shall not preclude contracting authorities and contracting entities from using additional criteria.

3. If the tender’s contribution to security of supply is used as an award criterion, it shall be given a weighting of between 15 to 40 % of the award criteria. (*) Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code (OJ L 269, 10.10.2013, p. 1).’;

(5) in Article 4, the first paragraph is replaced by the following: ‘Starting from 1 July 2020, and in each subsequent reporting period, the Commission shall determine for each manufacturer the average specific CO emissions in g/tkm for the preceding reporting period, by taking the following 2

into account:

(a) the data reported for the manufacturer’s new heavy-duty vehicles registered in the preceding reporting period;

(b) the zero- and low-emission factor determined in accordance with Article 5; and

(c) in the reporting periods of the years 2030 to 2034, new zero-emission vocational vehicles falling within the scope of point 1.1.1 of Annex I.’;

(6) Article 5 is amended as follows:

(a) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: ‘1. Starting from 1 July 2020 and for each subsequent reporting period until the reporting period of the year 2029, the Commission shall determine for each manufacturer the zero- and low-emission factor for the preceding reporting period.

The zero- and low-emission factor shall take into account the number and the CO emissions of all zero- and 2 low-emission heavy-duty vehicles of category N in the manufacturer’s fleet.’;

(b) paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: ‘3. For the reporting periods from 2025 to 2029, the zero- and low-emission factor shall be determined on the basis of a 2 % benchmark in accordance with point 2.3.2 of Annex I.’;

(c) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: ‘4. The zero- and low-emission factor shall reduce the average specific CO emissions of a manufacturer by 2 a maximum of 3 %. The contribution to that factor of the zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of category N, other than those in vehicle sub-groups 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD or 10-LH, shall reduce the average specific CO emissions of a manufacturer by a maximum of 1,5 %.’;

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(7) Article 6 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 6 Specific CO emissions targets of a manufacturer 2 For the reporting period of the year 2025 and for each subsequent reporting period, the Commission shall determine for each manufacturer a specific CO emissions target for the preceding reporting period. That target shall be 2 determined in accordance with point 4.1 of Annex I.’;

(8) the following articles are inserted: ‘Article 6a Transfer of heavy-duty vehicles between manufacturers

1. For the purpose of calculating the average specific CO emissions of manufacturers in accordance with Article 4 2 and point 2.2 of Annex I, individual heavy-duty vehicles may be transferred between manufacturers, provided the

following conditions are fulfilled:

(a) for all transfers: the request is jointly submitted by the transferring and the receiving manufacturer;

(b) for the transfer of heavy-duty vehicles other than zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles: the transferring and the receiving manufacturer belong to a group of connected manufacturers;

(c) for the transfer of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles between manufacturers not belonging to a group of

connected manufacturers: the number of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles transferred to a manufacturer does not exceed 5 % of all its new heavy-duty vehicles registered in a given reporting period.

The manufacturers shall submit the transfer requests to the Commission using the electronic tools provided by the Commission.

2. Where the Commission considers that the conditions for a transfer are fulfilled, it shall not take the transferred heavy-duty vehicle into account for the calculation of relevant values for the transferring manufacturer, but shall take it into account for the calculation of relevant values for the receiving manufacturer.

Article 6b Exemption for manufacturers producing few heavy-duty vehicles

1. If a manufacturer registers fewer than 100 new heavy-duty vehicles in a given reporting period, the average specific CO emissions as provided for in Article 4 and in point 2.7 of Annex I and the specific CO emissions targets 2 2 as provided for in Article 6 and in point 4.1 of Annex I shall be set at “0” for that reporting period.

2. Where paragraph 1 of this Article applies, the values of the average specific CO emissions and of the specific 2 CO emissions targets shall not be included in the publication of data under Article 11 for the manufacturers and 2 reporting periods concerned.

3. The exemption laid down in paragraph 1 shall not apply in a given reporting period in any of the following

cases:

(a) if the manufacturer so requests;

(b) if the manufacturer requests a transfer of heavy-duty vehicles in accordance with Article 6a;

(c) if the manufacturer is part of a group of connected manufacturers that collectively registered more than 100 heavy-duty vehicles in that reporting period or is part of a group of connected manufacturers that includes a manufacturer to which point (a) or (b) applies.

4. Manufacturers which are not part of a group within the meaning of paragraph 3, point (c), shall inform the Commission if they registered fewer than 100 heavy-duty vehicles in a given reporting period.

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5. Manufacturers to which the exemption laid down in paragraph 1 does not apply shall inform the Commission in each reporting period about all their connected undertakings to which the exemption applies.

6. Manufacturers shall inform the Commission for the purposes of paragraphs 4 and 5 by using the electronic tools

provided by the Commission.’;

(9) Article 7 is amended as follows:

(a) in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, the introductory wording is replaced by the following: ‘For the purpose of determining a manufacturer’s compliance with its specific CO emissions targets in the 2 reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2039, account shall be taken of its emission credits or emission debts determined in accordance with point 5 of Annex I, which correspond to the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in a reporting period, multiplied by:’;

(b) in paragraph 1, second subparagraph, ‘2029’ is replaced by ‘2039’;

(c) in paragraph 1, the third subparagraph is replaced by the following: ‘Emission debts shall be acquired in the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2039. However, the total emission debt of a manufacturer shall not exceed 5 % of the manufacturer’s specific CO emissions target multiplied by the 2 number of heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in that period (“emission debt limit”).’;

(d) in paragraph 1, the fourth subparagraph is replaced by the following: ‘Emission credits and emission debts acquired in the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2039 shall, where applicable, be carried over from one reporting period to the next reporting period. However, any remaining emission debts shall be cleared in the reporting periods of the years 2029, 2034 and 2039. Emission credits shall be taken into account for the purpose of determining the manufacturer’s compliance with its specific CO 2 emissions target only in any of the reporting periods of the 7 years that follow the reporting period during which they have been acquired.’;

(e) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The CO emissions reduction trajectories shall be set for each manufacturer in accordance with point 5.1.2 2 of Annex I, based on the following linear trajectories:

(a) between the reference CO emissions and the CO emissions target for the reporting period of the year 2025 or 2 2 2030 as specified in Article 3a(1), points (a) and (b);

(b) between the CO emissions target for the reporting period of the year 2025 and the CO emissions target for 2 2 the reporting period of the year 2030 as specified in Article 3a(1), point (b);

(c) between the CO emissions target for the reporting period of the year 2030 and the CO emissions target for 2 2 the reporting period of the year 2035 as specified in Article 3a(1), point (c); and

(d) between the CO emissions target for the reporting period of the year 2035 and the CO emissions target for 2 2 the reporting period of the year 2040 as specified in Article 3a(1), point (d).’;

(10) the following articles are inserted: ‘Article 7a Attribution of heavy-duty vehicles to a manufacturer When calculating the average specific CO emissions referred to in Article 4 and the specific CO emissions targets 2 2 referred to in Article 6, the heavy-duty vehicles registered in a given reporting period shall be attributed to the

following manufacturers:

(a) for heavy-duty vehicles of category N, to the vehicle manufacturer as defined in Article 3, point (4a), of Regulation

(EU) 2017/2400;

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(b) for heavy-duty vehicles of category M, to the primary vehicle manufacturer as defined in Article 3, point (29), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400;

(c) for heavy-duty vehicles of category O, to the vehicle manufacturer as defined in Article 2, point (5), of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362 (*).

Article 7b Calculation of average specific CO emissions of heavy-duty vehicles of category M 2 For heavy-duty vehicles of category M, the following shall apply:

(a) for the calculation of the average specific CO emissions in a vehicle sub-group of a manufacturer, a new 2 heavy-duty vehicle of category M shall be considered with its specific CO emissions as a complete or completed 2 vehicle under point 2.2.2 of Annex I and shall not be considered in point 2.2.3 of that Annex;

(b) by way of derogation from point (a) of this Article, upon request to the Commission by the primary vehicle manufacturer as referred to in Article 7a, point (b), and subject to the condition set out in point (c) of this Article, a new heavy-duty vehicle of category M shall be considered with the specific CO emissions of its primary vehicle 2 in point 2.2.3 of Annex I and shall not be considered in point 2.2.2 of that Annex;

(c) a request under point (b) of this Article for a new heavy-duty vehicle of category M shall not be admissible if the primary vehicle manufacturer, and the vehicle manufacturer as defined in Article 3, point (4a), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400, of the complete or completed vehicle are connected undertakings or parts of the same legal entity; by submitting such a request, the primary vehicle manufacturer declares that they are not connected undertakings or parts of the same legal entity; it shall provide supporting information to the Commission upon request;

(d) the Commission, with support of the European Environment Agency, shall make available without delay in electronic format the tools and procedural guidance necessary for manufacturers to submit requests as referred to in point (b) to the Commission.

(*) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362 of 1 August 2022 implementing Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the performance of heavy-duty trailers with regard to their influence on the CO emissions, fuel consumption, energy consumption and zero emission 2 driving range of motor vehicles and amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/683 (OJ L 205, 5.8.2022, p. 145).’;

(11) Article 8 is amended as follows:

(a) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: ‘1. Where a manufacturer is found, pursuant to paragraph 2, to have excess CO emissions in a given reporting 2 period from 2025 onwards, the Commission shall impose an excess CO emissions premium, calculated in 2

accordance with the following formula: (excess CO emissions premium) = (excess CO emissions × 4 250 2 2 EUR/gCO/tkm).’;

2

(b) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. A manufacturer shall be deemed to have excess CO emissions in any of the following cases:

2

(a) where, in any of the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2028, 2030 to 2033 or 2035 to 2038, the sum of the emission debts reduced by the sum of the emission credits exceeds the emission debt limit referred to in Article 7(1), third subparagraph;

(b) where, in the reporting periods of the years 2029, 2034, 2039 and 2040, the sum of the emission debts reduced by the sum of the emission credits is positive;

(c) where, from the reporting period of the year 2041 onwards, the manufacturer’s average specific CO emissions 2 exceed its specific CO emissions target.

2 The excess CO emissions in a given reporting period shall be calculated in accordance with point 6 of Annex I.’;

2

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(12) Article 9 is amended as follows:

(a) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: ‘1. Type-approval authorities and manufacturers shall, without delay, report to the Commission any of the

following deviations from the data reported:

(a) where the CO emission values of heavy-duty vehicles in service as a result of verifications performed in 2 accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 13 of this Regulation deviate from the values that are indicated in certificates of conformity or in the customer information file referred to in Article 9(4) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400;

(b) where errors, due to incorrect input data or other causes, in the execution of the CO emissions determination 2 were identified;

(c) where errors in the execution of the CO emissions monitoring and reporting were identified;

2

(d) any deviations other than those referred to in point (a), (b) or (c).’;

(b) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The Commission shall take the deviations referred to in paragraph 1 into account for the purpose of calculating the average specific CO emissions of a manufacturer and the reference CO emissions. The 2 2 Commission shall, where appropriate, amend the list referred to in Article 11(1). The Commission shall not be obliged to take deviations into account if the recalculation of the average specific CO emissions of a manufacturer 2 or the reference CO emissions results in a deviation of less than 0,1 %.’;

2

(13) Article 10 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 10 Assessment of reference CO emissions 2

1. In order to ensure the robustness and representativeness of the reference CO emissions of vehicle sub-groups to 2 which a reporting period of the year 2024 or later year applies as the reference period according to point 3.2 of Annex I, the Commission shall assess the application of the conditions under which the reference CO emissions have 2 been determined and determine whether those emissions have been unduly increased and, if so, how they are to be corrected.

2. If the Commission concludes that all or some of the reference CO emissions are to be corrected, it shall adopt 2 an implementing act to carry out those corrections, in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 16(2).’;

(14) Article 11 is amended as follows:

(a) in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (d) is replaced by the following: ‘(d) from 1 July 2020 until 30 June 2041, for each manufacturer, its CO emissions reduction trajectory, its 2 emission credits and, from 1 July 2026 until 30 June 2041, its emission debts in the preceding reporting period, as referred to in Article 7;’;

(b) in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (e) is replaced by the following: ‘(e) from 1 July 2026, for each manufacturer, its excess CO emissions in the preceding reporting period, as 2 referred to in Article 8(2);’;

(c) in paragraph 1, the second subparagraph is replaced by the following: ‘The list to be published by 30 April of the year following a year in which a reference period has ended shall include the reference CO emissions determined in respect of that reference period.’;

2

(d) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The Commission shall adopt implementing acts to amend the list set out in paragraph 1 where:

18/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024

(a) the type-approval procedures referred to in Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 are amended, other than amendments related to the payload and passenger number values used for the determination of CO emissions, 2 in such a way that the level of the CO emissions of the representative heavy-duty vehicles specified pursuant 2 to paragraph 3 increase or decrease by more than 5 g CO/km; in such cases the adjusted reference emissions 2 shall be calculated in accordance with point 1 of Annex II and new values shall be published as a complement to previous values, indicating the reporting period when they apply the first time;

(b) the Annexes have been amended in accordance with Article 14 (1), points (a) to (f); in such cases previously published reference CO emissions shall be recalculated in accordance with Annex I, taking into account the 2 parameters amended in accordance with Article 14(1), points (a) to (f), and the recalculated set of reference CO emissions shall be published and shall replace the previous reference emissions as from the reporting 2 period in which the parameters amended in accordance with Article 14(1), points (a) to (f), apply for the first time.’;

(e) the following paragraph is added: ‘3. Where the type-approval procedures referred to in Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 are amended as referred to in paragraph 2, point (a), of this Article, the implementing acts referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall either specify or establish a methodology for defining one or more representative vehicles of a vehicle sub-group, including their statistical weightings and the payload and passenger number values to be used for the determination of CO emissions. That methodology shall be the basis for the calculation of the adjustment referred 2 to in paragraph 2, point (a)(i), of this Article, taking into account the monitoring data reported pursuant to this Regulation and the technical characteristics referred to in Article 12(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure set out in Article 16(2) of this Regulation.’;

(15) in Article 13, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: ‘3. Where a lack of correspondence of CO emission and fuel consumption values which cannot be attributed to 2 a malfunctioning of the simulation tool, or the presence of any strategies artificially improving a vehicle’s performance, is found as a result of the verifications performed pursuant to paragraph 2, the responsible type-approval authority shall, in addition to taking the necessary measures set out in Chapter XI of Regulation (EU) 2018/858, ensure that the customer information files, the certificates of conformity and the individual approval certificates are corrected, as the case may be. Where the data in the customer information files, the certificates of conformity and the individual approval certificates cannot be corrected under Regulation (EU) 2018/858, the responsible type-approval authority shall issue a statement of correction with the corrected data. It shall transmit that statement to the Commission and the parties concerned.’;

(16) the following articles are inserted: ‘Article 13a Monitoring and reporting by Member States

1. Starting from the reporting period of the year 2023, Member States shall monitor the data specified in Part A of Annex IV relating to new heavy-duty vehicles registered for the first time in the Union.

By 30 September of each year, starting in 2020, the competent authorities of the Member States shall report those data for the previous reporting period of 1 July to 30 June to the Commission in accordance with the reporting procedure set out in Annex V.

2. The competent authorities responsible for monitoring and reporting data in accordance with this Regulation shall be those designated by the Member States in accordance with Article 7(6) of Regulation (EU) 2019/631.

3. Heavy-duty vehicles designed and constructed or adapted for use by civil protection services, fire services or forces responsible for maintaining public order shall be subject to this Article.

4. Heavy-duty vehicles registered for use by civil protection services, fire services, forces responsible for maintaining public order or urgent medical care services shall be subject to this Article, irrespective of whether they are exempted from Article 3a.

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 19/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Article 13b Reporting by manufacturers or other entities responsible for the determination of the CO emissions of 2 a heavy-duty vehicle

1. Manufacturers or other entities that are responsible for the determination of the CO emissions of a heavy-duty 2 vehicle and are subject to Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 or Article 8 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362 shall report the data for new heavy-duty vehicles in accordance with Part B of Annex IV to this Regulation.

By 30 September of each year, they shall report those data to the Commission for each new heavy-duty vehicle with a date of determination, or of assessment, falling within the reporting period ending on 30 June in accordance with the reporting procedure set out in Annex V.

This paragraph shall not apply to heavy-duty vehicles that are exempted pursuant to Article 6b.

2. Each manufacturer or other entity within the meaning of paragraph 1 shall appoint a contact point for the purpose of reporting data in accordance with this Regulation.

3. The reporting obligations under Article 13a(3) and (4) shall apply to manufacturers and other entities within the meaning of paragraph 1 of this Article.

Article 13c Central register for data on heavy-duty vehicles

1. The Commission shall keep a central register for the data on heavy-duty vehicles (“the central register”) reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

The central register shall be publicly available with the exception of data entries listed in point 3.2 of Annex V.

The air drag value shall be made publicly available in a range format as set out in Part C of Annex IV.

2. The European Environment Agency shall manage the central register on behalf of the Commission.

Article 13d Monitoring of the results of on-road verification tests

1. The Commission shall monitor, where available, the results of on-road tests performed within the framework of Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 to verify the CO emissions and fuel consumption of new heavy-duty vehicles.

2

2. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 17 in order to supplement this Regulation by specifying the data to be reported by the competent authorities of the Member States for the purposes of paragraph 1 of this Article.

Article 13e Data quality

1. The competent authorities and manufacturers shall be responsible for the correctness and quality of the data they report pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b. They shall inform the Commission without delay of any errors detected in the data reported.

2. The Commission shall carry out its own verification of the quality of the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

3. Where the Commission is informed of errors in the data reported pursuant to paragraph 1, or finds, after its own verification pursuant to paragraph 2, discrepancies in the dataset, it shall, where appropriate, take the necessary measures to correct the data published in the central register.

4. The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, determine the verification and correction measures referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 16.

20/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Article 13f Administrative fines

1. The Commission may impose an administrative fine in each of the following cases:

(a) where it finds that the data reported by the manufacturer pursuant to Article 13b of this Regulation deviate from the data resulting from the manufacturer’s records file or the engine type-approval certificate issued within the framework of Regulation (EC) No 595/2009, and the deviation is intentional or due to serious negligence;

(b) where the data are not submitted within the deadline referred to in Article 13b(1), second subparagraph, and the delay cannot be duly justified.

The Commission shall, for the purposes of verifying the data referred to in point (a), consult with the relevant type-approval authorities.

The administrative fines shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive and shall not exceed EUR 30 000 for each heavy-duty vehicle concerned by deviating or delayed data as referred to in points (a) and (b).

2. The Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 17 to supplement this Regulation by laying down the procedure and methods for the calculation and collection of the administrative fines referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.

Those delegated acts shall respect the following principles:

(a) the procedure shall respect the right to good administration, and in particular the right to be heard and the right to have access to the file, while respecting the legitimate interests of confidentiality and of commercial secrets;

(b) in calculating the appropriate administrative fines, the Commission shall be guided by the principles of effectiveness, proportionality and dissuasiveness, taking into consideration, where relevant, the seriousness and effects of the deviation or delay, the number of heavy-duty vehicles concerned by the deviating or delayed data, the good faith of the manufacturer, the degree of diligence and cooperation of the manufacturer, the repetition, frequency and duration of the deviation or delay, as well as any prior penalties imposed on the same manufacturer;

(c) administrative fines shall be collected without undue delay by setting deadlines for payment and by including, as appropriate, the possibility of splitting payments of those fines into several instalments and phases.

3. The amounts of the administrative fines shall be considered as revenue for the general budget of the European Union.’;

(17) Article 14 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 14 Amendments to Annexes I, IV and V

1. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 17 of this Regulation with a view to amending the following elements in Annex I to this Regulation to take into account technical progress, the evolution of freight transport logistics, necessary adjustments based on the application of this Regulation and amendments of the underlying type-approval legal acts, in particular Regulations (EU) 2018/858 and (EC) No 595/2009:

(a) the criteria defining vehicle sub-groups set out in point 1.1, including by adding separate vehicle sub-groups for EHC lorries;

(b) the criteria defining vocational vehicles set out in point 1.2;

(c) the criteria for the operational ranges of different powertrain technologies set out in point 1.3;

(d) the list of mission profiles set out in point 1.4;

(e) the weight of mission profiles set out in points 2.1.1, 2.1.2 and 2.1.3;

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 21/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024

(f) the payloads, passenger numbers, passenger masses, technically permissible maximum payloads, technically permissible maximum passenger number and cargo volumes of vehicle sub-groups set out in point 2.5;

(g) the annual mileage values set out in points 2.6.1, 2.6.2 and 2.6.3.

2. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 17 with a view to amending

the following elements in Annex IV:

(a) the data requirements specified in Parts A and B, to take into account technical progress, necessary adjustments based on the application of this Regulation and amendments of the underlying type-approval legal acts, in particular Regulations (EU) 2018/858 and (EC) No 595/2009;

(b) updating or adjusting the air drag value ranges set out in Part C, to take into account changes in the design of heavy-duty vehicles and to ensure that those ranges remain relevant for information and comparability purposes.

3. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 17 with a view to amending

the following elements in Annex V:

(a) the reporting procedure set out therein, to take into account experience gained from the application of this Regulation and to adapt the reporting procedure to technical progress;

(b) point 3.2, by adding any data entries that have been added to the central register.’;

(18) Article 15 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 15 Review

1. By 31 December 2027, the Commission shall review the effectiveness and impact of this Regulation, in particular as regards the objective of climate neutrality at the latest by 2050, and submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council with the results of that review.

In that report, the Commission shall particularly assess:

(a) the number of registrations of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in Member States;

(b) the progress in the deployment of public and private alternative fuels recharging and refuelling infrastructure for heavy-duty vehicles covered by this Regulation, as well as the existence of infrastructural constraints in third countries on the operation of newly EU-registered heavy-duty vehicles outside the Union;

(c) the impact on employment, especially on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the effectiveness of measures to support retraining and upskilling of the workforce, and the importance of an economically viable and socially fair transition towards zero-emission road mobility; special emphasis shall be placed on the impact on peripheral Member States and on the impact on the transport of perishable goods;

(d) whether the continuation of the exemption set out in Article 6b for manufacturers producing few vehicles is still justified;

(e) the impact of establishing minimum energy-efficiency thresholds for new zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles placed on the Union market;

(f) the level of the excess CO emissions premium, to ensure that it exceeds the average marginal costs of the 2 technologies needed to meet the CO emissions reduction targets;

2

(g) the inclusion of the following heavy-duty vehicles, which do not currently fall within the scope of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400, in the CO emissions reduction targets:

2

(i) small lorries with a TPMLM less or equal to 5 tonnes, following an investigation of the appropriateness of the determination of CO emissions for such heavy-duty vehicles, in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 2 (VECTO simulations), taking into account Regulation (EU) 2017/1151; and 22/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024

(ii) special purpose vehicles, off-road vehicles and off-road special purpose vehicles;

(h) any specific constraints in complying with Article 3d(1) due to socio-economic cost benefits in view of specific territorial morphology or meteorological circumstances, as well as recent investments in biomethane already made by public authorities;

(i) the role of a carbon correction factor in the transition towards zero-emission mobility in the heavy-duty vehicles sector;

(j) the role of a methodology for registering heavy-duty vehicles running exclusively on CO neutral fuels, in 2 conformity with Union law and with the Union climate-neutrality objective;

(k) whether the creation of new vehicle sub-groups for EHC lorries has led to an undue increase in engine rated power;

(l) the possibility of developing a common Union methodology for the assessment, and the consistent data reporting, of the full lifecycle CO emissions of new heavy-duty vehicles that are placed on the Union market;

2

(m) options to consider zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles which have been retrofitted from conventional heavy-duty vehicles previously registered, for the purposes of compliance assessment under this Regulation.

That report shall, where appropriate, be accompanied by a legislative proposal to amend this Regulation.

2. The Commission shall assess the role of sustainable renewable fuels in the transition towards climate neutrality, including in the heavy-duty vehicles sector. Separately from the review referred to in paragraph 1, and as part of a broader strategy for the deployment of such fuels, the Commission shall by 31 December 2025 present a report to the European Parliament and to the Council with a comprehensive analysis of the need to further incentivise the uptake of advanced biofuels and biogas and renewable fuels of non-biological origin in the heavy-duty vehicles sector and the appropriate framework of measures, including financial incentives, to achieve that deployment. Based on that analysis, the Commission shall, where appropriate, make additional legislative proposals or shall make recommendations to the Member States.’;

(19) Article 17 is amended as follows:

(a) in paragraph 2, the first sentence is replaced by the following: ‘The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 3d(3), Article 13(4), second subparagraph, Article 13d(2), Article 13f(2) and Article 14(1), (2) and (3) shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of five years from 26 June 2024.’;

(b) in paragraph 3, the first sentence is replaced by the following: ‘The delegation of power referred to in Article 3d(3), Article 13(4), second subparagraph, Article 13d(2), Article 13f(2) and Article 14(1), (2) and (3) may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council.’;

(c) in paragraph 6, the first sentence is replaced by the following: ‘A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 3d(3), Article 13(4), second subparagraph, Article 13d(2), Article 13f

(2) and Article 14(1), (2) and (3) shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or by the Council within a period of two months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and to the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object.’;

(20) Annexes I and II to Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 are replaced by the text set out in Annex I to this Regulation;

(21) the text set out in Annex II to this Regulation is added as Annexes III, IV, V and VI to Regulation (EU) 2019/1242.

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 23/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Article 2 Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/858 Regulation (EU) 2018/858 is amended as follows:

(1) Article 3 is amended as follows:

(a) point (33) is replaced by the following: ‘(33) “semi-trailer” means a trailer in which the axle, or axles are positioned behind the centre of gravity of the vehicle (when uniformly loaded), and which is equipped with a connecting device permitting horizontal and vertical forces to be transmitted to the towing vehicle;’;

(b) the following point is added: ‘(59) “e-trailer” means any kind of trailer that is able to contribute to the propulsion of the vehicle combination by using its own electric powertrain and which is not able to be used on public roads without being actively towed by a motor vehicle.’;

(2) in Annex I, Part B, point 6.1.1(d), the following sub-point is added: ‘(iii) the design and construction of the essential constituent elements forming the propulsion and energy storage system in the case of e-trailers;’.

Article 3 Repeal of Regulation (EU) 2018/956 Regulation (EU) 2018/956 is repealed with effect from 1 July 2024.

References to Regulation (EU) 2018/956 shall be construed as references to Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table set out in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) 2019/1242, as included in Annex II to this Regulation.

Article 4 Transitional provisions Notwithstanding Article 3, in respect of reporting periods prior to 1 July 2024, Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 as applicable on 30 June 2024 and Regulation (EU) 2018/956 as applicable on 30 June 2024 shall continue to apply.

Article 5 Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

It shall apply from 1 July 2024.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 14 May 2024.

For the European Parliament For the Council The President The President R. METSOLA H. LAHBIB 24/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 ANNEX I Annexes I and II to Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 are amended as follows:

(1) Annex I is replaced by the following: ‘ANNEX I Average specific CO emissions, specific CO emissions targets and excess CO emissions 2 2 2

1. Vehicle sub-groups

1.1. For the purposes of this Regulation, a vehicle sub-group sg is defined for each new heavy-duty vehicle.

1.1.1. For heavy-duty vehicles of category N, the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:

Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes Vehicle group pursuant of this Regulation (*) to Annex I to Regulation Cab type Engine power Operational range (OR)

(EU) 2017/2400 Vehicles other than Vocational vehicles vocational vehicles 53 and zero-emission All 53 53v heavy-duty vehicles in 51 54 and zero-emission All 54 — heavy-duty vehicles in 52 1s All 1s 1sv 1 All 1 1v 2 All 2 2v 3 All 3 3v

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 25/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes Vehicle group pursuant of this Regulation (*) to Annex I to Regulation Cab type Engine power Operational range (OR)

(EU) 2017/2400 Vehicles other than Vocational vehicles vocational vehicles 4 All <170 kW All 4-UD 4v Day cab ≥170 kW All 4-RD Sleeper cab ≥170 kW and <265 kW Sleeper cab ≥265 kW <350 km Sleeper cab ≥265 kW ≥350 km 4-LH 9 Day cab All All 9-RD 9v Sleeper cab All <350 km Sleeper cab All ≥350 km 9-LH 5 Day cab All All 5-RD 5v Sleeper cab <265 kW Sleeper cab ≥265 kW <350 km Sleeper cab ≥265 kW ≥350 km 5-LH 26/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes Vehicle group pursuant of this Regulation (*) to Annex I to Regulation Cab type Engine power Operational range (OR)

(EU) 2017/2400 Vehicles other than Vocational vehicles vocational vehicles 10 Day cab All All 10-RD 10v Sleeper cab All <350 km Sleeper cab All ≥350 km 10-LH 11 All 11 11v 12 All 12 12v 16 All 16 16v (*) For the calculation of vehicle shares and average specific CO emissions of manufacturers of reporting periods of the years 2030 to 2034 in 2 accordance with points 2.4 and 2.7, respectively, zero-emission vocational vehicles of category N shall be attributed as follows:

Zero-emission vocational vehicle in vehicle sub-group Attributed to vehicle sub-group 53v 53 1sv 1s 1v 1 2v 2 3v 3 4v 4-UD 5v 5-RD 9v 9-RD 10v 10-RD

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 27/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Zero-emission vocational vehicle in vehicle sub-group Attributed to vehicle sub-group 11v 11 12v 12 16v 16 “Sleeper cab” means a type of cab that has a compartment behind the driver’s seat intended to be used for sleeping as reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

“Day cab” means a type of cab that is not a sleeper cab.

Where a new heavy-duty vehicle is attributed to vehicle sub-group 4-UD, but data on the CO emissions in 2 g/km are not available for the UDL or UDR mission profiles as defined in point 1.4, the new heavy-duty vehicle shall be attributed to vehicle sub-group 4-RD.

“Operational range” means the distance a heavy-duty vehicle can travel under long haul transport conditions without being re-charged or re-filled, as provided for in point 1.3.

1.1.2. For heavy-duty vehicles of category M, the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:

Vehicle group pursuant to Annex I to Regulation (EU) Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes of this 2017/2400 Regulation 31a, 31d 31-LF 31b1 31-L1 31b2 31-L2 31c, 31e 31-DD 32a, 32b 32-C2 32c, 32d 32-C3 32e, 32f 32-DD 33a, 33d, 37a, 37d 33-LF 33b1, 37b1 33-L1 33b2, 37b2 33-L2 28/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle group pursuant to Annex I to Regulation (EU) Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes of this 2017/2400 Regulation 33c, 33e, 37c, 37e 33-DD 34a, 34b, 36a, 36b, 38a, 38b, 40a, 40b 34-C2 34c, 34d, 36c, 36d, 38c, 38d, 40c, 40d 34-C3 34e, 34f, 36e, 36f, 38e, 38f, 40e, 40f 34-DD 35a, 35b1, 35b2, 35c 35-FE 39a, 39b1, 39b2, 39c 39-FE

1.1.3. For heavy-duty vehicles of category O, the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:

Vehicle groups defined in Annex I to Implementing Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2022/1362 this Regulation All groups provided for in Table 1 with one, two or Same as provided in the column “vehicle group” of the three axles tables in Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362.

All groups provided in Table 4 with two or three axles All groups provided for in Table 6

1.2. Vocational vehicles are defined by the following criteria:

Vehicle category Chassis configuration Criteria for vocational vehicles N Rigid One of the following digits, as listed in Appendix 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/858, is used to supplement the code for bodywork indicated in entry 38 of the certificate of

conformity:

09, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 or 31;

Tractor Maximum speed not exceeding 79 km/h

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 29/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024

1.3. Operational ranges for the purposes of this Regulation are set as follows:

Powertrain technology Operational range (OR) Heavy-duty vehicles drawing energy for the purpose OR = actual charge depleting range as provided for by of mechanical propulsion only from an electrical point 2.4.1 of Part I of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) energy or power storage device 2017/2400 for the LHR mission profile Other technologies OR>350 km

1.4. Definitions of mission profiles RDL Regional delivery payload low RDR Regional delivery payload representative LHL Long-haul payload low LHR Long-haul payload representative UDL Urban delivery payload low UDR Urban delivery payload representative REL Regional delivery (EMS) payload low RER Regional delivery (EMS) payload representative LEL Long haul (EMS) payload low LER Long haul (EMS) payload representative MUL Municipal utility payload low MUR Municipal utility payload representative COL Construction payload low COR Construction payload representative HPL Heavy urban, passenger transport, low load HPR Heavy urban, passenger transport, representative load 30/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 UPL Urban, passenger transport, low load UPR Urban, passenger transport, representative load SPL Sub-urban, passenger transport, low load SPR Sub-urban, passenger transport, representative load IPL Inter-urban, passenger transport, low load IPR Inter-urban, passenger transport, representative load CPL Coach, passenger transport, low load CPR Coach, passenger transport, representative load

2. Calculation of the average specific CO emissions of a manufacturer 2

2.1. Calculation of the specific CO emissions of a new heavy-duty vehicle 2 The specific CO emissions in g/km of a new heavy-duty vehicle v attributed to a vehicle sub-group sg or of its 2

primary vehicle shall be calculated as follows:

Where, ∑ is the sum of all mission profiles mp listed in point 1.4; mp sg is the vehicle sub-group to which the new heavy-duty vehicle v has been attributed according to point 1 of this Annex;

W is the mission profile weight specified in points 2.1.1 to 2.1.3; sg,mp CO2 is the CO emissions in g/km of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined for a mission profile v,mp 2 mp, reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b and normalised pursuant to Annex III;

CO2p is the CO emissions in g/km of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v, v,mp 2 determined for a mission profile mp, and for the chassis configuration (low/high floor, number of decks) applicable to its vehicle sub-group sg, reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b and normalised pursuant to Annex III;

For zero-emission heavy-duty motor vehicles, the values of CO2 and CO2p shall be set to 0. v,mp v,mp

2.1.1. Mission profile weights (W ) for heavy-duty vehicles of category N sg,mp

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 31/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Mission profile (mp) (**) Vehicle sub-group REL, RER,

(sg) (*) RDL RDR LHL LHR UDL UDR MUL MUR COL COR LEL, LER 53, 53v 0,25 0,25 0 0 0,25 0,25 0 0 0 0 0 54 0,25 0,25 0 0 0,25 0,25 0 0 0 0 0 1s, 1sv 0,1 0,3 0 0 0,18 0,42 0 0 0 0 0 1, 1v 0,1 0,3 0 0 0,18 0,42 0 0 0 0 0 2, 2v 0,125 0,375 0 0 0,15 0,35 0 0 0 0 0 3, 3v 0,125 0,375 0 0 0,15 0,35 0 0 0 0 0 4-UD 0 0 0 0 0,5 0,5 0 0 0 0 0 4-RD 0,45 0,45 0,05 0,05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4-LH 0,05 0,05 0,45 0,45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 5-RD 0,27 0,63 0,03 0,07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5-LH 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,5 0,5 9-RD 0,27 0,63 0,03 0,07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9-LH 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 10-RD 0,27 0,63 0,03 0,07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10-LH 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Mission profile (mp) (**) Vehicle sub-group REL, RER,

(sg) (*) RDL RDR LHL LHR UDL UDR MUL MUR COL COR LEL, LER 10v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,5 0,5 11 0,3 0,7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,1 0,23 0,3 0,37 12 0,3 0,7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,3 0,7 16, 16v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,3 0,7 (*) See definitions in point 1.1 (**) See definitions in point 1.4

2.1.2. Mission profile weights (Wsg,mp) for heavy-duty vehicles of category M Vehicle Mission profile (mp) (**) sub-group

(sg) (*) HPL HPR UPL UPR SPL SPR IPL IPR CPL CPR 31-LF 0,27 0,23 0,15 0,13 0,11 0,11 0 0 0 0 31-L1 0,05 0,05 0,16 0,14 0,32 0,28 0 0 0 0 31-L2 0,05 0,05 0,09 0,08 0,15 0,13 0,24 0,21 0 0 31-DD 0,20 0,31 0,12 0,18 0,07 0,12 0 0 0 0 32-C2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,47 0,43 0,04 0,06 32-C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,05 0,05 0,30 0,60 32-DD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,05 0,05 0,35 0,55 33-LF 0,27 0,23 0,15 0,13 0,11 0,11 0 0 0 0

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 33/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle Mission profile (mp) (**) sub-group

(sg) (*) HPL HPR UPL UPR SPL SPR IPL IPR CPL CPR 33-L1 0,05 0,05 0,16 0,14 0,32 0,28 0 0 0 0 33-L2 0,05 0,05 0,09 0,08 0,15 0,13 0,24 0,21 0 0 33-DD 0,20 0,31 0,12 0,18 0,07 0,12 0 0 0 0 34-C2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,47 0,43 0,04 0,06 34-C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,05 0,05 0,30 0,60 34-DD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,05 0,05 0,35 0,55 35-FE 0,27 0,23 0,15 0,13 0,11 0,11 0 0 0 0 39-FE 0,27 0,23 0,15 0,13 0,11 0,11 0 0 0 0 (*) See definitions in point 1.1 (**) See definitions in point 1.4

2.1.3. Mission profile weights (Wsg,mp) for heavy-duty vehicles of category O Mission profile (mp) (**) Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*) REL, RER, LEL, RDL RDR LHL LHR UDL UDR LER 111, 111V,112, 0,27 0,63 0,03 0,07 0 0 0 112V, 113 121, 121V, 122, 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 122V, 123, 123V, 124, 124V, 125, 126 131, 131v, 132, 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 132v, 133 421, 421v, 422, 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 422v, 423 34/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Mission profile (mp) (**) Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*) REL, RER, LEL, RDL RDR LHL LHR UDL UDR LER 431, 431v, 432, 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 432v, 433 611, 612 0,27 0,63 0,03 0,07 0 0 0 611v, 612v 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 621, 623 0,27 0,63 0,03 0,07 0 0 0 621V, 622, 622V, 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 623V, 624, 624V, 625 631, 631v, 632, 0,03 0,07 0,27 0,63 0 0 0 632v, 633 (*) See definitions in point 1.1 (**) See definitions in point 1.4

2.2. Average specific CO emissions of all new heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group for a manufacturer 2 For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the average specific CO emissions avgCO2 of all new 2 sg heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group sg or their primary vehicles, if applicable, shall be calculated as

follows:

2.2.1. For heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O: (in g/tkm)

2.2.2. For complete or completed vehicles of category M: (in g/pkm)

2.2.3. For primary vehicles of heavy-duty vehicles of category M: (in g/pkm) Where, ∑ is the sum of all new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-group sg, v subject to Article 7b;

CO2 is the specific CO emissions of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined in accordance with v 2 point 2.1;

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 35/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 CO2p is the specific CO emissions of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined v 2 in accordance with point 2.1;

V is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-group sg; sg Vpv the number of new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to sg Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO emissions of their primary vehicles in the 2 calculation of the average specific CO emissions of point 2.2.3;

2 PL is the average payload of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point sg

2.5;

PN is the average passenger number of vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point sg

2.5.

2.3. Calculation of the zero- and low-emission factor as referred to in Article 5

2.3.1 Reporting periods 2019 to 2024 For each manufacturer and reporting period from 2019 to 2024, the zero- and low-emission vehicles factor

(ZLEV) referred to in Article 5 shall be calculated as follows:

ZLEV = V / (V + V ) with a minimum of 0,97 all conv zlev where, V is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-groups sg = all 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH;

V is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-groups sg = conv 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH excluding zero- and low-emission heavy-duty vehicles;

V is the sum of V and V , zlev in out where, V is ∑ (1+ (1 – CO2/LET )) in v v sg with ∑ being the sum of all new zero- and low-emission heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-groups v sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH;

CO2 is the specific CO emissions in g/km of a zero- or low-emission heavy-duty vehicle v v 2 determined in accordance with point 2.1;

LET is the low-emission threshold of the vehicle sub-group sg to which the heavy-duty vehicle v sg belongs as defined in point 2.3.4;

V is the total number of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of category N, which are not in the out vehicle sub-groups referred to by the definition of V , and with a maximum of 1,5 % of V . in conv

2.3.2 Reporting periods from 2025 to 2029 For each manufacturer and reporting period, the zero- and low-emission vehicles factor (ZLEV) referred to in Article 5 shall be calculated as follows:

ZLEV = 1 - (y - x) unless this sum is larger than 1 or lower than 0,97 in which case the ZLEV factor shall be set to 1 or 0,97, respectively 36/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Where, x is 0,02;

y is the sum of V and V , divided by V , where, in out total V is the total number of newly registered low- and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle in sub-groups sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH, where each of them is

counted as ZLEV in accordance with the formula below: specific ZLEV = 1 – (CO2 / LET ) specific v sg Where, CO2 is the specific CO emissions in g/km of a zero- or low-emission heavy-duty vehicle v v 2 determined in accordance with point 2.1;

LET is the low-emission threshold of the vehicle sub-group sg to which the heavy-duty vehicle v sg belongs as defined in point 2.3.4;

V is the total number of newly registered zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of category N, which out are not in the vehicle sub-groups referred to by the definition of V , and with a maximum of in 0,035 of V ;

total V is the total number of newly registered heavy-duty vehicles of category N of the manufacturer total in that reporting period.

Where V /V is lower than 0,0075, the ZLEV factor shall be set to 1. in total

2.3.3 Reporting periods from 2030 onwards ZLEV = 1

2.3.4 Calculation of the low-emission threshold The low-emission threshold LET of the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows: sg LET = (rCO2 x PL ) / 2 sg sg sg Where, rCO2 is the reference CO emissions of the vehicle sub-group sg, as determined in point 3;

sg 2 PL is the average payload of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point sg

2.5.

2.4. Calculation of heavy-duty vehicle shares For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the share of new heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group

share shall be calculated as follows: sg For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the share of new zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group zev shall be calculated as follows: sg

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 37/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the share of new heavy-duty vehicles within the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO emissions of their primary 2 vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO emissions of point 2.2., shall be calculated as follows:

2 Where, Vzev is the number of new zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in a vehicle sg sub-group sg;

Vpv the number of new heavy-duty vehicles within the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to sg Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO emissions of their primary vehicles in the 2 calculation of the average specific CO emissions of point 2.2.;

2 V is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in a vehicle sub-group sg; sg V is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer.

2.5. Payload values, passenger numbers and cargo volumes The average payload value PL of a heavy-duty vehicle of category N or O in a vehicle sub-group sg shall be sg

calculated as follows:

The average passenger number PN of a heavy-duty vehicle of category M in a vehicle sub-group sg shall be sg

calculated as follows:

Where, ∑ is the sum of all mission profiles mp; mp W is the mission profile weight specified in points 2.1.1 to 2.1.3; sg,mp, PL is the payload value attributed to the heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O in the vehicle sg,mp sub-group sg for the mission profile mp, as specified in points 2.5.1 and 2.5.3;

PN is the passenger number attributed to the heavy-duty vehicles of category M in the vehicle sg,mp sub-group sg for the mission profile mp, as specified in point 2.5.2.

2.5.1. Heavy-duty vehicles of category N Payload values PL (in tonnes) are determined as follows: sg, mp 38/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle Mission profile mp (**) sub- group sg (*) RDL RDR LHL LHR UDL UDR REL RER LEL LER MUL MUR COL COR 53 As determined in Not applicable As determined in Not applicable point 3.1.1 point 3.1.1 53v 54 1s 1sv 1 1v 2 As determined in point 3.1.1 2v 3 Not applicable 3v 4-UD 0,9 4,4 1,9 14 0,9 4,4 3,5 17,5 3,5 26,5 0,6 3,0 0,9 4,4 4-RD 4-LH 4v 5-RD 2,6 12,9 2,6 19,3 2,6 12,9 3,5 17,5 3,5 26,5 n.a. n.a. 2,6 12,9 5-LH 5v

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 39/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle Mission profile mp (**) sub- group sg (*) RDL RDR LHL LHR UDL UDR REL RER LEL LER MUL MUR COL COR 9-RD 1,4 7,1 2,6 19,3 1,4 7,1 3,5 17,5 3,5 26,5 1,2 6,0 1,4 7,1 9-LH 9v 10-RD 2,6 12,9 2,6 19,3 2,6 12,9 3,5 17,5 3,5 26,5 n.a. n.a. 2,6 12,9 10-LH 10v 11 1,4 7,1 2,6 19,3 1,4 7,1 3,5 17,5 3,5 26,5 1,2 6,0 1,4 7,1 11v 12 2,6 12,9 2,6 19,3 2,6 12,9 3,5 17,5 3,5 26,5 n.a. n.a. 2,6 12,9 12v 16 Not applicable 2,6 12,9 16v (*) See definitions in point 1.1 (**) See definitions in point 1.4 Technically permissible maximum payload values maxPL and cargo volumes CV are determined in sg sg accordance with point 3.1.1.

2.5.2. Heavy-duty vehicles of category M Passenger numbers PN , passenger masses PM and technically permissible maximum passenger numbers sg,mp sg,mp maxPN for the vehicle sub-group sg and mission profile mp are determined in accordance with point 3.1.1.

sg

2.5.3. Heavy-duty vehicles of category O Payload values PL (in tonnes) are determined as follows: sg, mp 40/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Mission profile (mp) (**) Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*) REL, RER, LEL, RDL RDR LHL LHR UDL UDR LER 111, 111V,112, 1,5 7,5 1,5 11,2 n.a. n.a. n.a.

112V, 113 121, 121V, 123, 2,2 11,2 2,2 16,8 n.a. n.a. n.a.

123V, 125 122, 122V, 124, 2,4 12,2 2,4 18,3 n.a. n.a. n.a.

124V, 126 131, 131v, 132, 2,6 12,9 2,6 19,3 n.a. n.a. n.a.

132v, 133 421, 421v, 422, 2,6 12,9 2,6 19,3 n.a. n.a. n.a.

422v, 423 431, 431v, 432, 2,6 12,9 2,6 19,3 n.a. n.a. n.a.

432v, 433 611, 612 1,2 6,1 1,2 9,2 n.a. n.a. n.a.

611v, 612v 1,2 6,1 1,2 9,2 n.a. n.a. n.a.

621, 621v, 623, 1,3 6,3 1,3 9,5 n.a. n.a. n.a.

623v 622, 622V, 624, 2,6 12,9 2,6 19,3 n.a. n.a. n.a.

624V, 625 631, 631v, 632, 2,6 12,9 2,6 19,3 n.a. n.a. n.a.

632v, 633 (*) See definitions in point 1.1 (**) See definitions in point 1.4 Technically permissible maximum payload values maxPL and cargo volumes CV are determined in sg sg accordance with point 3.1.1.

2.6. Calculation of the mileage and payload or passenger-number weighting factor The mileage and payload (passenger) weighting factor (MPW ) of a vehicle sub-group sg is defined as the sg product of the annual mileage specified in point 2.6.1 and the payload and passenger-number values for the vehicle sub-group specified in points 2.5.1, 2.5.2 and 2.5.3 for vehicle categories N, M and O, respectively, normalised to the respective value for vehicle sub-group 5-LH, and shall be calculated as follows:

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 41/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 (for heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O) (for heavy-duty vehicles of category M) Where, AM is the annual mileage specified in point 2.6.1, 2.6.2 and 2.6.3 for the heavy-duty vehicles in the sg respective vehicle sub-group;

AM is the annual mileage specified for vehicle sub-group 5-LH in 2.6.1;

5-LH PL is as determined in points 2.5.1 and 2.5.3; sg PN is as determined in point 2.5.2; sg PL is the average payload value for vehicle sub-group 5-LH as determined in point 2.5.1.

5-LH

2.6.1. Annual mileages for heavy-duty vehicles of category N Vehicle sub-group Annual mileage AM (in km)

(sg) (*) sg 53, 53v 58 000 54 58 000 1s, 1sv 58 000 1, 1v 58 000 2, 2v 60 000 3, 3v 60 000 4-UD 60 000 4-RD 78 000 4-LH 98 000 4v 60 000 5-RD 78 000 5-LH 116 000 5v 60 000 9-RD 73 000 42/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle sub-group Annual mileage AM (in km)

(sg) (*) sg 9-LH 108 000 9v 60 000 10-RD 68 000 10-LH 107 000 10v 60 000 11 65 000 11v 60 000 12 67 000 12v 60 000 16, 16v 60 000 (*) See definitions in point 1.1

2.6.2. Annual mileages for heavy-duty vehicles of category M Vehicle sub-group Annual mileage AM (in km)

(sg) (*) sg 31-LF 60 000 31-L1 60 000 31-L2 60 000 31-DD 60 000 32-C2 96 000 32-C3 96 000 32-DD 96 000 33-LF 60 000 33-L1 60 000 33-L2 60 000

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 43/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle sub-group Annual mileage AM (in km)

(sg) (*) sg 33-DD 60 000 34-C2 96 000 34-C3 96 000 34-DD 96 000 35-FE 60 000 39-FE 60 000 (*) See definitions in point 1.1

2.6.3. Annual mileages for heavy-duty vehicles of category O Vehicle sub-group Annual mileage AM (in km)

(sg) (*) sg 111, 111V,112, 112V, 113 52 000 121, 121V, 122, 122V, 123, 123V, 124, 124V, 125, 126, 77 000 131, 131v, 132, 132v, 133 421, 421v, 422, 422v, 423, 431, 431v, 432, 432v, 433 68 000 611, 612, 611v, 612v, 621, 623, 621v, 623v 40 000 622, 622V, 624, 624V, 625, 631, 631v, 632, 632v, 633 68 000 (*) See definitions in point 1.1 44/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024

2.7. Average specific CO emissions of manufacturers, as referred to in Article 4 2 For each manufacturer, the following average specific CO emissions shall be calculated:

2

2.7.1. For the reporting periods of the years 2019 to 2029:

CO2(2025) = ZLEV × ∑ share × MPW × avgCO2 sg sg sg sg

2.7.2. For the reporting periods from 2025 onwards:

CO2(NO) = ∑ share × MPW × avgCO2 sg sg sg sg CO2(MCO2) = ∑ share × MPW × [avgCO2 × (1 – pv ) + avgCO2p × pv ] sg sg sg sg sg sg sg CO2(MZE) = ∑ share × MPW × (1 – zev ) × rCO2 sg sg sg sg sg CO2(M) = CO2(MCO2) + CO2(MZE) Where, ∑ is the sum of those vehicle sub-groups that are included in the calculation of the particular sg average specific CO emissions in accordance with point 4.2;

2 ZLEV is as determined in point 2.3; share is as determined in point 2.4; sg zev is as determined in point 2.4; sg pv is as determined in point 2.4; sg MPW is as determined in point 2.6; sg avgCO2 is as determined in point 2.2;

sg avgCO2p is as determined in point 2.2; sg rCO2 is as determined in point 3.1.2. sg

3. Calculation of the reference values

3.1. Reference values The following reference values shall be calculated on the basis of all new heavy-duty vehicles of all manufacturers for the reference period applicable to the vehicle sub-group sg according to point 3.2.

3.1.1. For each vehicle, the vehicle sub-group sg, payload PL , passenger number PN , passenger mass sg,mp sg,mp PM , technically permissible maximum payload maxPL , technically permissible maximum passenger sg,mp sg

number maxPN and cargo volume CV values shall be calculated as follows: sg sg (for heavy-duty vehicles of category N)* (for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)*

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 45/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 (for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)* (for heavy-duty vehicles of category N) (for heavy-duty vehicles of category M) (for heavy-duty vehicles of category O) (* only for vehicle sub-groups, for which no explicit values for PL or PN are provided in point 2.5) sg,mp sg,mp

3.1.2. Reference CO emissions rCO2 referred to in Article 3 shall be calculated as follows:

2 sg (for heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O) (for heavy-duty vehicles of category M) (for heavy-duty vehicles of category M) Where, ∑ is the sum of all new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg registered in the v reference period applicable to sg according to point 3.2;

CO2 are the specific CO emissions of the new heavy-duty vehicle v as determined in v 2 accordance with point 2.1, if applicable adjusted pursuant to Annex II;

CO2p are the specific CO emissions of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v as v 2 determined in accordance with point 2.1, if applicable adjusted pursuant to Annex II; rV is the number of all new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg registered in the sg reference period applicable to sg according to point 3.2;

PL is the average payload of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined sg in point 2.5;

PN is the average passenger number of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as sg determined in point 2.5;

PL is the payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp, as determined from v,mp the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

PN is the passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp as v,mp determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

PM is the passenger mass of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp as determined v,mp from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

46/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 maxPL is the technically permissible maximum payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v as v determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

maxPN is the technically permissible maximum passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v as v determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

CV is the cargo volume of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported v pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

3.2. Reference periods applicable to vehicle sub-groups The following reporting periods shall be applied as reference periods to vehicle sub-groups:

Vehicle sub-group sg Reporting period of the year applicable as reference period 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 2019 10-LH 1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 16 2021 All others 2025

3.2.1. If in the reference period as specified in point 3.2 in a vehicle sub-group sg the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of all manufacturers is less than 50, the following rules shall apply:

The average specific CO emissions avgCO2 and avgCO2p as provided for in point 2.2 and the reference CO 2 sg sg 2 emissions rCO2 and rCO2p as provided for in point 3.1.2 shall be set to “0” for all manufacturers in the sg sg vehicle sub-group sg for the purpose of calculating the average specific CO emissions in accordance with 2 point 2.7 and the specific CO emissions targets in accordance with point 4.1 for the reporting periods of the 2 years < Y + 5. Here Y is the year of the first reporting period in which the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of all manufacturers in the vehicle sub-group sg is at least 50.

To obtain the reference CO emissions rCO2 and rCO2p for the purpose of calculating the specific CO 2 sg sg 2 emissions target in accordance with point 4, first the corresponding values provided for in point 3.1.2 shall be calculated for the reporting period of the year Y instead of for the reference period applicable to the vehicle sub-group sg according to point 3.2.

The resulting values shall then be divided by — the target factor RET , as defined in point 5.1.1, for obtaining reference CO emissions rCO2 , sg,Y 2 sg — the target factor RETp , as defined in point 5.1.1, for obtaining reference CO emissions rCO2p .

sg,Y 2 sg

4. Calculation of the specific CO emissions target of a manufacturer referred to in Article 6 2

4.1. Specific CO emissions targets 2 For each manufacturer, the following specific CO emissions target T shall be calculated as follows:

2

4.1.1. For the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029:

T(2025) = ∑ share × MPW × (1 – rf ) × rCO2 sg sg sg sg sg

4.1.2. For the reporting periods of the year 2030 onwards:

T(NO)= ∑ share × MPW × (1 – rf ) × rCO2 sg sg sg sg sg T(MCO2) = ∑ share × MPW × [(1 – pv ) × (1 – rf ) × rCO2 + pv × (1 – rfp ) × rCO2p ] sg sg sg sg sg sg sg sg sg

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 47/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 T(MZE) = ∑ share × MPW × (1 – zevM ) x rCO2 sg sg sg sg sg T(M) = T(MCO2) + T(MZE) Where, ∑ is the sum of those vehicle sub-groups that are included in the calculation of the particular sg specific CO emissions target in accordance with point 4.2;

2 share is as determined in point 2.4; sg MPW is as determined in point 2.6; sg rf is the CO emissions reduction target applicable in the specific reporting period to new sg 2 heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as provided for in point 4.3;

rfp is the CO emissions reduction target applicable in the specific reporting period to primary sg 2 vehicles of new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as provided for in point 4.3; zevM is the zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles mandate applicable in the specific reporting period to sg heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as provided for in point 4.3;

rCO2 is as determined in point 3.1.2; sg rCO2p is as determined in point 3.1.2; sg pv is as determined in point 2.4. sg

4.2. Vehicle sub-groups included in the calculation of average specific CO emissions and specific CO emissions 2 2 targets of manufacturers The following vehicle sub-groups sg shall be included in the calculation of the specific CO emissions CO(X), 2 2 specific CO emissions targets T(X) and CO emissions reduction trajectory ET(X):

2 2 Y X = 2025 X= NO X = MCO2 X= MZE vehicle sub-groups, sub- vehicle sub-groups of vehicle sub-groups of vehicle sub-groups of car- ject to CO emissions re- carriage of goods vehi- carriage of passengers riage of passengers vehi- 2 duction targets according cles, subject to CO vehicles, subject to CO cles, subject to 2 2 to Article 3a (1), point (a) emissions reduction tar- emissions reduction tar- zero-emission heavy-duty gets according to Arti- gets according to Arti- vehicles targets according cle 3a(1), points (b), (c) cle 3a (1), points (b), (c) to Article 3d and (d), and Article 3a (3) and (d) (Coaches and (Urban buses) Class II Low Entry Buses) 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, All vehicle sub-groups 32-C2, 32-C3, 32-DD, 31-LF 31-L1, 31-DD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, referred to in points 1.1.1 34-C2, 34-C3, 34-DD, 33-LF, 33-L1, 33-DD, 10-LH and 1.1.3. However, in 31-L2, 33-L2 35-FE, 39-FE reporting periods of the years before 2035, voca- tional vehicle sub-groups shall not be included.

48/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024

4.3. CO emissions reduction targets and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle mandates 2

4.3.1. The following CO emissions reduction targets rf and rfp pursuant to Article 3a shall apply to heavy-duty 2 sg sg vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg for different reporting periods:

CO emissions reduction targets rf and rfp 2 sg sg Reporting periods of the years Vehicle sub-groups sg 2025 – 2029 2030 – 2034 2035 – 2039 As from 2040 Medium lorries 53, 54 0 43 % 64 % 90 % Heavy lorries > 7,4t 1s, 1, 2, 3 0 43 % 64 % 90 % Heavy lorries > 16 t with 4x2 4-UD, 4-RD, 15 % 43 % 64 % 90 % and 6x4 axle configurations 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH Heavy lorries > 16 t with 11, 12, 16 0 43 % 64 % 90 % special axle configurations Vocational vehicles 53v, 1sv, 1v, 0 0 64 % 90 % 2v, 3v, 4v, 5v, 9v, 10v, 11v, 12v, 16v Coaches and interurban 32-C2, 0 43 % 64 % 90 % buses (rf ) 32-C3, sg 32-DD, 34-C2, 34-C3, 34-DD, 31-L2, 33-L2 Primary vehicles of coaches 32-C2, 0 43 % 64 % 90 % and interurban buses (rfp ) 32-C3, sg 32-DD, 34-C2, 34-C3, 34-DD, 31-L2, 33-L2 Trailers 111, 111V, 0 7,5 % 7,5 % 7,5 % 112, 112V, 113, 121, 121V, 122, 122V, 123, 123V, 124, 124V, 125, 126, 131, 131V, 132, 132V, 133

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 49/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 CO emissions reduction targets rf and rfp 2 sg sg Reporting periods of the years Vehicle sub-groups sg 2025 – 2029 2030 – 2034 2035 – 2039 As from 2040 Semi-trailers 421, 421v, 0 10 % 10 % 10 % 422, 422v, For reporting periods of the 423, 431, years before 2025, all CO 2 431v, 432, emissions reduction targets 432v, 433, rf and rfp shall be 0.

sg sg 611, 612, 611V, 612V, 621, 623, 621V, 622, 622V, 623V, 624, 624V, 625, 631, 631v, 632, 632v, 633

4.3.2. The following zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle targets zevM pursuant to Article 3d are applicable to sg heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg for different reporting periods:

Zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle mandates zevM sg Reporting periods of the years Vehicle sub-groups sg before 2030 2030 – 2034 2035 – 2039 As from 2040 Urban buses 31-LF, 31-L1, 0 90 % 100 % 100 % 31-DD, 33-LF, 33-L1, 33-DD, 35-FE, 39-FE

5. Emission credits and debts referred to in Article 7

5.1. CO emissions reduction trajectories 2

5.1.1. Target factors For each vehicle sub-group sg and reporting period of a year Y, target factors shall be defined as follows:

RET = (1-rf )+(rf – rf )× (uY – Y)/(uY – lY) sg,Y sg,uY sg,uY sg,lY RETp = (1-rfp )+(rfp – rfp )× (uY – Y)/(uY – lY) sg,Y sg,uY sg,uY sg,lY ZET = (1-zevM )+(zevM – zevM )× (uY – Y)/(uY – lY) sg,Y sg,uY sg,uY sg,lY Where, lY, uY are the values for the lower year and upper year in the set {rY, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040} for the vehicle sub-groups indicated in the column X = 2025 in the table of point 4.2, in the set {rY, 2030, 2035, 2040} for all other vehicle sub-groups sg, defining the smallest interval for which the condition lY ≤ Y < uY holds;

rY is the year of the reference period applicable to the vehicle sub-group sg according to point 3.2; rf , rf are the CO emissions reduction targets of the vehicle sub-group sg for new heavy-duty sg,lY sg,uY 2 vehicles of the years lY and uY according to point 4.3;

50/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 rfp , rfp are the CO emissions reduction targets of the vehicle sub-group sg for primary vehicles sg,lY sg,uY 2 of new heavy-duty vehicles of the years lY and uY according to point 4.3;

zevM , zevM are the zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle mandates for new heavy-duty vehicles of the sg,lY sg,uY years lY and uY according to point 4.3.

For reporting years Y < rY, the values of RET , RETp and ZET shall be set to 1 such that there is no sg,Y sg,Y sg,Y contribution of the vehicle sub-group sg to the CO emissions reduction trajectory.

2

5.1.2. CO emissions reduction trajectories 2

5.1.2.1. Then for each vehicle sub-group sg and reporting period of a year Y the following CO emissions reduction 2

trajectories shall be defined:

ET = RET × rCO2 sg,Y sg,Y sg ETp = RETp × rCO2p sg,Y sg,Y sg ETz = ZET × rCO2 sg,Y sg,Y sg

5.1.2.2. For each manufacturer and reporting period of a year Y between 2019 and 2024 the following CO emissions 2

reduction trajectories shall be defined:

ET(2025) = ∑ share × MPW × ET Y sg sg sg sg,Y

5.1.2.3. For each manufacturer and reporting period of a year Y between 2025 and 2040 the following CO emissions 2

reduction trajectories shall be defined:

ET(NO) = ∑ share × MPW × ET Y sg sg sg sg,Y ET(MCO2) = ∑ share × MPW × [(1- pv ) × ET + pv × ETp ] Y sg sg sg sg sg,Y sg sg,Y ET(MZE) = ∑ share × MPW × ETz Y sg sg sg sg,Y ET(M) = ET(MCO2) + ET(MZE) Y Y Y Where, ∑ is the sum of those vehicle sub-groups that are included in the calculation of the particular CO sg 2 emissions reduction trajectory in accordance with point 4.2;

share is the share of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-group sg, as sg determined in point 2.4;

MPW is as determined point 2.6; sg rCO2 is as determined in point 3.1.2; sg rCO2p is as determined in point 3.1.2; sg pv is the share of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer within the vehicle sub-group sg, sg which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO emissions of their primary 2 vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO emissions of point 2.2.

2

5.2. Calculation of the emission credits and debts in each reporting period For each manufacturer and each reporting period of the years Y from 2019 to 2040 the emission credits cCO2

(X) and emission debts dCO2(X), (X = NO, M), shall have the following values or be 0 (i.e. emission credits Y Y and emission debts cannot be negative), whichever is greater:

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 51/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 2019 ≤ Y< 2025 2025 ≤ Y< 2030 2030 ≤ Y< 2040 cCO2(NO) [ET(2025) – CO2(2025) ]× [ET(NO) – CO2(NO) ]× V [ET(NO) – CO2(NO)]× V Y Y Y Y Y y Y Y y V y dCO2(NO) 0 [CO2(2025) – T(2025)]× V [CO2(NO) – T(NO)]× V Y Y Y y Y Y y cCO2(M) 0 [ET(M) – CO2(M)]× V [ET(M) – CO2(M)]× V Y Y Y y Y Y y dCO2(M) 0 0 [CO2(M) – T(M)]× V Y Y Y y Where, ET(X) is the manufacturer’s CO emissions reduction trajectory in the reporting period of the year Y Y 2 determined in accordance with point 5.1 (X = 2025, NO, M);

CO2(X) is the manufacturer’s average specific CO emissions in the reporting period of the year Y Y 2 determined in accordance with point 2.7 (X = 2025, NO, M);

T(X) is the manufacturer’s specific CO emissions target in the reporting period of the year Y Y 2 determined in accordance with point 4 (X = 2025, NO, M);

V is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the Y year Y.

5.3. Emission debt limit For each manufacturer the emission debt limits limCO2(X) in the reporting period of the year Y are defined as Y

follows: limCO2(NO) = T(2025) × 0,05 × V(2025) for the reporting periods of the years Y < 2030;

Y Y Y limCO2(NO) = T(NO) × 0,05 × V(NO) for the reporting periods of the years Y ≥ 2030;

Y Y Y limCO2(M) = T(M) × 0,05 × V(M) for the reporting periods of the years Y ≥ 2030.

Y Y Y Where T(X) is the manufacturer’s specific emission target in the reporting period of the year Y determined Y in accordance with point 4 (X = 2025, NO, M);

V(X) is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the Y year Y in the vehicle sub-groups, which are included in the calculation of the specific CO 2 emissions CO(X) in accordance with point 4.2 (X = 2025, NO, M).

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5.4. Early emission credits Emission debts acquired for the reporting period of the year 2025 shall be reduced by an amount corresponding to the emission credits acquired prior to that reporting period, which is determined for each

manufacturer as follows:

Where, min is the minimum of the two values mentioned between the brackets; is the sum of the reporting periods of the years Y from 2019 to 2024;

52/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 dCO2(NO) is the emission debts for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with Y point 5.2; cCO2(NO) is the emission credits for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with Y point 5.2.

6. Determination of a manufacturer’s excess CO emissions referred to in Article 8(2) 2 For each manufacturer and each reporting period of the year Y from the year 2025 onwards, the value of the vehicle category specific excess CO emissions exeCO2(X) shall be calculated as follows if the value is positive 2 Y (X = NO, M).

For the reporting period of the year 2025:

For the reporting periods of the years Y from 2026 to 2028, from 2030 to 2033 and from 2035 to 2038:

For the reporting periods of the years Y from 2030 to 2033 and from 2035 to 2038:

For the reporting period of the years Y = 2029, 2034 and 2039:

For the reporting period of the years Y = 2034 and 2039:

For the reporting period of the year 2040:

For the reporting periods of the years Y > 2040: exeCO2(NO) = (CO2(NO) – T(NO) ) × V Y Y Y Y exeCO2(M) = (CO2(M) – T(M)) × V Y Y Y Y If the previous calculations result in a negative value for exeCO2(X), the latter shall be set to 0.

Y

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 53/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Where, is the sum of the reporting periods of the years Y from 2019 to 2024; is the sum of the reporting periods of the years I from 2025 to the year Y;

is the sum of the reporting periods of the years J from 2025 to the year (Y-1); is the sum of the reporting periods of the years I from 2025 to 2039; is the sum of the reporting periods of the years J from 2030 to the year (Y-1);

dCO2(X) is the emission debts for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with Y point 5.2 (X = NO, M); cCO2(X) is the emission credits for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with Y point 5.2 (X = NO, M);

ccCO2(X) are the emission credits for the reporting period of the year I corrected for the part that has I,Y expired after 7 years, as determined in accordance with point 6.1 (X = NO, M); limCO2(X) is the emission debt limit as determined in accordance with point 5.3 (X = NO, M);

Y redCO2(X) is the reduction of emission debts of the reporting period of the year 2025 as determined in accordance with point 5.4 (X = NO, M).

In all other cases the value of the excess emissions exeCO2(X) shall be set to 0 (X = NO, M).

Y The excess CO emissions of the reporting period of the year Y as referred to in Article 8(2) shall be:

2 exeCO2 = exeCO2(NO) + exeCO2(M) Y Y Y

6.1. Determination of ccCO2(X) Y,I ccCO2(X) = cCO2(X) for Y ≤ I + 7;

I,Y I ccCO2(X) = min(cCO2(X);

I,Y I for Y > I + 7.’;

(2) Annex II is replaced by the following: ‘ANNEX II Adjustment procedures referred to in Article 11

1. Adjustment of reference CO emissions following an amendment of the type-approval procedures referred to in 2 Article 11(2) Following an amendment of the type-approval procedures referred to in Article 11(2), the reference CO 2 emissions referred to in point 3.1.2 of Annex I shall be recalculated.

For that purpose, the CO emissions in g/km of new heavy-duty vehicles v of the reference period and of their 2 primary vehicles determined for a mission profile mp, as referred to in point 2.1 of Annex I, shall be adjusted as

follows:

CO2 = CO2(RP) ∙ (∑ s ∙ CO2 )/ (∑ s ∙ CO2(RP) ) v,mp v,mp r r,sg r,mp r r,sg r,mp CO2p = CO2p(RP) ∙ (∑ s ∙ CO2p )/ (∑ s ∙ CO2p(RP) ) v,mp v,mp r r,sg r,mp r r,sg r,mp 54/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Where ∑ is the sum of all representative heavy-duty vehicles r for the vehicle sub-group sg;

r sg is the vehicle sub-group to which the heavy-duty vehicle v belongs; s is the statistical weight of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r in the vehicle sub-group sg; r,sg CO2(RP) is the specific CO emissions of the heavy-duty vehicle v in g/km, as determined on mission v,mp 2 profile mp and based on the monitoring data of the reference period;

CO2(RP) is the specific CO emissions of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r in g/km, as r,mp 2 determined on mission profile mp in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 and its implementing measures as it was applied in the reference period;

CO2 is the specific CO emissions of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r, as determined on r,mp 2 mission profile mp in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 and its implementing measures pursuant to the amendments referred to in Article 11(2), point (a), of this Regulation;

CO2p(RP) is the specific CO emissions of the primary vehicle of the heavy-duty vehicle v in g/km, as v,mp 2 determined on mission profile mp and based on the monitoring data of the reference period;

CO2p(RP) is the specific CO emissions of the primary vehicle of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r r,mp 2 in g/km, as determined in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 and its implementing measures as it was applied in the reference period;

CO2p is the specific CO emissions of the primary vehicle of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r, r,mp 2 as determined on mission profile mp in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 and its implementing measures pursuant to the amendments referred to in Article 11(2), point (a), of this Regulation.

The specific CO emissions shall be normalised pursuant to Annex III using those values for the parameters 2 referred to in Article 14(1), point (f), that are applicable in the reporting period referred to in Article 11(2), point

(a).

The representative heavy-duty vehicles shall be defined in accordance with the methodology referred to in Article 11(3).

2. Application of the adjusted reference CO emissions pursuant to Article 11(2) 2 If in the reporting period of the year Y the specific CO emissions of some new heavy-duty vehicles of 2 a manufacturer have been determined with amendments referred to in Article 11(2), the reference CO emissions 2 rCO of the vehicle sub-group sg used in points 4 and 5.1 of Annex I shall be calculated as follows:

sg rCO2 = ∑ V /V x rCO2 sg ,i sg,i sg sg,,i where, ∑ is the sum of ,i — for i = 0: the non-amended procedure for determining the CO emissions, for which the 2 initial reference CO emissions without adjustments are applicable, and 2 — for i ≥ 1: all subsequent amendments referred to in Article 11(2);

V is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the sg year Y and the vehicle sub-group sg;

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 55/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 V is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the sg,i year Y and in the vehicle sub-group sg, the specific CO emissions of which have been 2 determined with the amendment i;

rCO2 are: sg,i — for i = 0: the non-adjusted reference CO emissions 2 — for i ≥ 1: the reference CO emissions that have been determined for the vehicle 2 sub-group sg with the amendment i.’.

56/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 ANNEX II ‘ANNEX III Normalisation of specific CO emissions of new heavy-duty vehicles as referred to in Article 4 2

1. Normalisation of specific CO emissions 2 For the purposes of the calculation in point 2.1 of Annex I, the values of CO emissions CO2 of heavy-duty 2 v,mp

vehicles are normalised as follow:

CO2 = reportCO2 + ΔCO2 (m) + ΔCO2cv v,mp v,mp v,mp v,mp m = PL – PL + cCW (for heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O) sg,mp v,mp v m = PM – PM + cCW (for heavy-duty vehicles of category M) sg,mp v,mp v The values of CO2 emissions CO2p of primary vehicles are normalised in accordance with the same methodology, v,mp using the parameters for primary vehicles.

Where, CO2 are the normalised CO emissions of the heavy-duty vehicle v determined for a mission profile mp v,mp 2 that are to be considered in the calculation of point 2.1 of Annex I; reportCO2 are the CO emissions in g/km of a new heavy-duty vehicle v determined for a mission profile mp and v,mp 2 reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

ΔCO2 (m) is to be determined in accordance with point 3; v,mp ΔCO2cv is to be determined in accordance with point 4; v,mp PL is the payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp, as determined from the data v,mp reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

PL is the payload for the vehicle sub-group sg and mission profile mp as provided for in point 2.5 of sg,mp Annex I;

PM is the passenger mass of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp, as determined from the v,mp data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

PM is the passenger mass for the vehicle sub-group sg and mission profile mp as provided for in point 2.5 sg,mp of Annex I; cCW is the correction of the curb weight of the heavy-duty vehicle v applied in accordance with point 2.

v

2. Curb Weight normalisation Since the transport utility of a heavy-duty vehicle increases with its technically permissible maximum payload or passenger number, but for technical reasons higher values for those parameters are correlated with higher curb weights and therefore higher CO emissions, the following correction of the curb weight of a heavy-duty vehicle v in 2 the vehicle sub-group sg for the purpose of the normalisation of its specific CO emissions in accordance with point 2 1 shall be applied:

cCW = a · (maxPL – maxPL) for heavy-duty vehicles of category N; v sg sg v cCWv = 0 for heavy-duty vehicles of category O; cCW = a · (maxPN – maxPN) for heavy-duty vehicles of category M; v sg sg v Where, a is a linear coefficient determined in accordance with point 2.1 for the reporting period of the year in sg which the heavy-duty vehicle v was registered;

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 57/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 maxPL is the technically permissible maximum payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the v data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

maxPN is the technically permissible maximum passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined v from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b; maxPL is the technically permissible maximum payload of the vehicle sub-group sg determined in sg accordance with point 2.5 of Annex I;

maxPN is the technically permissible maximum passenger number of the vehicle sub-group sg determined in sg accordance with point 2.5 of Annex I.

2.1. Determination of normalisation parameters For each reporting period, the parameters a and b shall be determined with a linear regression analysis of the sg sg correlation of the values of CW with the values of maxPL (heavy-duty vehicles of category N) and maxPN v v v (heavy-duty vehicles of category M), considering all newly registered heavy-duty vehicles v in the vehicle sub-group sg:

CWv ≈ a maxPL + b for heavy-duty vehicles of category N; sg v sg CW ≈ a maxPN + b for heavy-duty vehicles of category M. v sg v sg Where, CW is the curb weight of the heavy-duty vehicle v, as determined from the data reported pursuant to v Articles 13a and 13b; if no precise value is available, it may be approximated by the corrected actual mass of the heavy-duty vehicle v;

maxPL is the technically permissible maximum payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the v data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b; maxPN is the technically permissible maximum passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined v from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

3. Change of CO emissions for change in total vehicle mass 2 The ex-post change of CO emissions of a heavy-duty vehicle v to be determined for a mission profile mp due to an 2 ex-post change in the total mass to be attributed to the heavy-duty vehicle for the determination of CO emissions is 2

defined by the following linear approximation: ΔCO2 (m) = m (CO2 – CO2 ) / (Mr – Ml) v,mp v,r v,l Where, m is the change of total mass attributed to the heavy-duty vehicle v for the determination of its CO 2 emissions;

CO2 are the CO emissions of the heavy-duty vehicle v in g/km, without the change of mass, determined v,r 2 for the same mission profile mp, representative loading conditions;

CO2 are the CO emissions of the heavy-duty vehicle v in g/km, without the change of mass, determined v,l 2 for the same mission profile mp, low loading conditions;

Mr is the total vehicle mass in simulation, without the change of mass, for the same mission profile mp, representative loading conditions;

Ml is the total vehicle mass in simulation, without the change of mass, for the same mission profile mp, low loading conditions.

4. Normalisation for different cargo volumes Heavy-duty vehicles of category O within the same vehicle sub-group have different cargo volumes. Since the transport utility of a heavy-duty vehicle increases with the cargo volume, but for technical reasons such increase is also correlated with higher CO emissions, the following correction of the CO emissions of a heavy-duty vehicle v in 2 2 the vehicle sub-group sg shall be applied:

ΔCO2cv = a (CV – CV) v,mp sg,mp sg v 58/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Where, a is a linear coefficient determined in accordance with point 4.1 for the reporting period of the year in sg,mp which the heavy-duty vehicle v was registered;

CV is the cargo volume of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to v Articles 13a and 13b;

CV is the cargo volume of the vehicle sub-group sg determined in accordance with point 2.5 of Annex I. sg For heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and M, the correction of CO emissions ΔCO2cv shall be 0.

2 v,mp

4.1. Determination of normalisation parameters For each reporting period and mission profile, the parameters a and b shall be determined with a linear sg,mp sg,mp regression analysis of the correlation of the values of [reportCO2v,mp + ΔCO2 (m)] with the values of CV, v,mp v considering all newly registered heavy-duty vehicles v in the vehicle sub-group sg:

reportCO2v,mp + ΔCO2 (m) ≈ a · CV + b v,mp sg,mp v sg,mp Where, CV is the cargo volume of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported v pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b; reportCO2 , ΔCO2 (m) are as defined in point 1.

v,mp v,mp

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 59/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 ANNEX IV Rules on data to be monitored and reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b

PART A: DATA TO BE MONITORED AND REPORTED BY MEMBER STATES

(a) vehicle identification numbers of all new heavy-duty vehicles as referred to in Article 2 that are registered in the Member State territory;

(b) manufacturer name;

(c) make (trade name of manufacturer);

(d) the code for the bodywork as specified in entry 38 of the certificate of conformity, including, where applicable, the supplementing digits referred to in Appendix 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/858;

(e) in the case of the heavy-duty vehicles referred to in Article 2(1), first paragraph, point (a) or (b), the information on the powerplant specified in entries 23, 23.1 and 26 of the certificate of conformity;

(f) the maximum speed of the heavy-duty vehicle as specified in entry 29 of the certificate of conformity;

(g) the stage of completion, as indicated in the chosen model of the certificate of conformity in accordance with point 2 of Annex VIII to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/683 (1);

(h) the vehicle category as specified in entry 0.4 of the certificate of conformity;

(i) the number of axles, as specified in entry 1 of the certificate of conformity;

(j) the TPMLM, as specified in entry 16.1 of the certificate of conformity;

(k) the imprint of the cryptographic hash of the manufacturer’s records file as specified in entry 49.1 of the certificate of conformity; for heavy-duty vehicles registered until 30 June 2025 Member States may report only the first 8 characters of the cryptographic hash;

(l) the specific CO emissions as specified in entry 49.5 of the certificate of conformity;

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(m) the average payload value as specified in entry 49.6 of the certificate of conformity;

(n) the date of registration;

(o) the TPMLM of the combination for a heavy-duty vehicle of category N3 in an extra heavy combination (EHC) referred to in Article 3, point (25), as specified in entry 16.4 of the certificate of conformity or individual vehicle approval certificate;

(p) for special purpose vehicles, their designation as specified in entry 51 of the certificate of conformity;

(q) the number of powered axles, as specified in entry 3 of the certificate of conformity;

(r) for heavy-duty vehicles approved under Article 2(3), point (b), of Regulation (EU) 2018/858, the information that the heavy-duty vehicle was designed and constructed or adapted for use by civil protection services, fire services and forces responsible for maintaining public order;

(s) for heavy-duty vehicles registered for use by civil protection services, fire services or forces responsible for maintaining public order, the confirmation that the vehicle is registered for use by civil protection services, fire services or forces responsible for maintaining public order and that it fulfils the conditions set out in Article 3a(5) of this Regulation. For all heavy-duty vehicles, including individually approved heavy-duty vehicles, the corresponding information shall be the information as to be provided in the EU certificate of conformity or EU individual vehicle approval certificate or the national individual approval certificate in accordance with the templates laid down in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/683 regardless of any national exemptions applicable under Article 45(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/858.

(1) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/683 of 15 April 2020 implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regards to the administrative requirements for the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles (OJ L 163, 26.5.2020, p. 1).

60/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024

PART B: DATA TO BE REPORTED BY MANUFACTURERS AND OTHER ENTITIES In accordance with Article 13b of this Regulation, each reporter shall report the following data for those heavy-duty vehicles for which it is obliged to produce a Manufacturer’s Records File (MRF) or Vehicle Information File (VIF) in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362.

For heavy-duty vehicles referred to in Part A, points (p) and (q), of Annex IV, the manufacturer referred to in Article 7a shall also inform the Commission in accordance with Article 2(4) and (5), if a heavy-duty vehicle which would otherwise be exempted from the obligations laid down in Article 3a is not exempted from those obligations.

Reporters Vehicle categories/vehicle sub-groups Primary vehicle Interim vehicle Vehicle manufacturer (3) (6) Designated technical service (8) manufacturer (1) manufacturer (2) N/all Not applicable Not applicable — MRF (4) Not applicable — Additional information (*) M/all — VIF (5) Not applicable — VIF (5) Not applicable — MRF (4) — MRF (4) — Additional — Additional information (*) information (*) of the primary vehicle of the complete or completed vehicle O/all Not applicable Not applicable — MRF (7) — MRF (7) — Additional — Additional information (*) information (*)

(1) Article 3, point (29), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(2) Article 3, point (31), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(3) Article 3, point (4a), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(4) Manufacturer’s record file (MRF), Article 3, point (23), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(5) Vehicle information file (VIF), Article 3, point (25), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(6) Article 2, point (5), of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362

(7) Manufacturer’s record file (MRF), Article 2, point (9), of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362

(8) Article 8(6) and (7) of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362 (*) Additional Information:

Vehicle categories to which the No Monitoring parameter Source monitoring parameter applies 15 Make (trade name of All manufacturer) 24 Name and address of Point 0.4 of the model of Category N; transmission manufacturer a certificate of a component,

Category M: primary vehicle only; separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex VI to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 61/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle categories to which the No Monitoring parameter Source monitoring parameter applies 25 Make (trade name of Point 0.1 of the model of Category N;

transmission manufacturer a certificate of a component,

Category M: primary vehicle only; separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex VI to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 32 Name and address of axle Point 0.4 of the model of Category N; manufacturer a certificate of a component,

Category M: primary vehicle only; separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex VII to Category O;

Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 33 Make (trade name of axle Point 0.1 of the model of Category N; manufacturer) a certificate of a component,

Category M: primary vehicle only; separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex VII to Category O;

Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 39 Name and address of tyre Point 1 of the model of Category N; manufacturer a certificate of a component,

Category M: primary vehicle only; separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex X to Category O;

Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 40 Make (trade name of tyre Point 3 of the model of Category N; manufacturer) a certificate of a component,

Category M: primary vehicle only; separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex X to Category O;

Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 72 Number of licence to operate the All simulation tool 75 CO mass emission of the engine Point 1.4.2 of the addendum to Category N;

2 over WHTC (8) (g/kWh) Appendix 5, or point 1.4.2 of

Category M: primary vehicle only; the addendum to Appendix 7, to Annex I to Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 (2), whichever is applicable

(2) Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing and amending Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and amending Annexes I and III to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 167, 25.6.2011, p. 1).

62/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 Vehicle categories to which the No Monitoring parameter Source monitoring parameter applies 76 Fuel consumption of the engine Point 1.4.2 of the addendum to Category N;

over WHTC (g/kWh) Appendix 5, or point 1.4.2 of

Category M: primary vehicle only; the addendum to Appendix 7, to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 582/2011, whichever is applicable 77 CO mass emission of the engine Point 1.4.1 of the addendum to Category N;

2 over WHSC (9) (g/kWh) Appendix 5, or point 1.4.1 of

Category M: primary vehicle only; the addendum to Appendix 7, to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 582/2011, whichever is applicable 78 Fuel consumption of the engine Point 1.4.1 of the addendum to Category N;

over WHSC (g/kWh) Appendix 5, or point 1.4.1 of

Category M: primary vehicle only; the addendum to Appendix 7, to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 582/2011, whichever is applicable 101 For heavy-duty vehicles with Point 1.2.1. of addendum to Category N;

a date of simulation as of 1 July Appendix 5, 6 or 7 to Annex I to

Category M: primary vehicle only;

2020, the type-approval number Regulation (EU) No 582/2011, of the engine whichever is applicable 102 For heavy-duty vehicles with File generated by the simulation All a date of simulation as of 1 July tool referred to in Article 5(1), 2021, the comma separated point (a), of Regulation (EU) values file of the same name as 2017/2400 in its graphical user the job file and with an interface (GUI) version extension .vsum comprising aggregated results per simulated mission profile and payload condition

PART C: AIR DRAG VALUE (CDXA) RANGES FOR THE PURPOSE OF PUBLICATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 13c For the purpose of making the CdxA value specified in data entry 23 publicly available in accordance with Article 13c, the

Commission shall use the ranges defined in the following table containing the corresponding range for each CdxA value:

CdxA value [m2] Range Min CdxA (CdxA ≥ min CdxA) Max CdxA (CdxA < MaxCdxA) A1 0,00 3,00 A2 3,00 3,15

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 63/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024 CdxA value [m2] Range Min CdxA (CdxA ≥ min CdxA) Max CdxA (CdxA < MaxCdxA) A3 3,15 3,31 A4 3,31 3,48 A5 3,48 3,65 A6 3,65 3,83 A7 3,83 4,02 A8 4,02 4,22 A9 4,22 4,43 A10 4,43 4,65 A11 4,65 4,88 A12 4,88 5,12 A13 5,12 5,38 A14 5,38 5,65 A15 5,65 5,93 A16 5,93 6,23 A17 6,23 6,54 A18 6,54 6,87 A19 6,87 7,21 A20 7,21 7,57 A21 7,57 7,95 A22 7,95 8,35 A23 8,35 8,77 A24 8,77 9,21 64/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 ANNEX V Data reporting and management referred to in Articles 13a to 13c

1. REPORTING BY MEMBER STATES

1.1. The data specified in Part A of Annex IV shall be transmitted in accordance with Article 13a by the contact point of the competent authority via electronic data transfer to the European Environment Agency.

The contact point shall notify the Commission and the European Environment Agency when the data are

transmitted by email to the following addresses:

EC-CO2-HDV-IMPLEMENTATION@ec.europa.eu and HDV-monitoring@eea.europa.eu

2. REPORTING BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1. Manufacturers shall, without delay, report to the Commission the following information:

(a) the manufacturer’s name as indicated in the certificate of conformity or individual approval certificate;

(b) the World Manufacturer Identifier code (WMI code) as defined in Commission Regulation (EU) No 19/2011 (1) to be used in the vehicle identification numbers of new heavy-duty vehicles to be placed on the market;

(c) the contact point responsible for uploading the data to the European Environment Agency.

They shall notify the Commission without delay of any changes to that information.

The notifications shall be sent to the addresses referred to in point 1.1.

2.2. The data specified in Part B, point 2, of Annex I shall be transmitted in accordance with Article 13b by the contact point of the manufacturer via electronic data transfer to the European Environment Agency.

The contact point shall notify the Commission and the European Environment Agency when the data are transmitted by email to the addresses referred to in point 1.1.

3. DATA PROCESSING

3.1. The European Environment Agency shall process the data transmitted in accordance with points 1.1 and 2.2 and shall record the processed data in the register.

3.2. The data relating to heavy-duty vehicles registered in the preceding reporting period and recorded in the register shall be made public by 30 April each year, with the exception of the following data entries:

3.2.1. vehicle identification number;

3.2.2. name and address of the transmission manufacturer;

3.2.3. make (trade name of transmission manufacturer);

3.2.4. name and address of axle manufacturer;

3.2.5. make (trade name of axle manufacturer);

3.2.6. name and address of tyre manufacturer;

3.2.7. make (trade name of tyre manufacturer);

3.2.8. engine model;

3.2.9. transmission model;

3.2.10. retarder model;

(1) Commission Regulation (EU) No 19/2011 of 11 January 2011 concerning type-approval requirements for the manufacturer’s statutory plate and for the vehicle identification number of motor vehicles and their trailers and implementing Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning type-approval requirements for the general safety of motor vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended therefor (OJ L 8, 12.1.2011, p. 1).

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 65/67EN OJ L, 6.6.2024

3.2.11. torque converter model;

3.2.12. angle drive model;

3.2.13. axel model;

3.2.14. air drag model;

3.2.15. comma separated values file of the same name as the job file and with an extension .vsum comprising aggregated results per simulated mission profile and payload condition.

3.3. Where a competent authority or a manufacturer identifies errors in the data submitted, it shall without delay notify the Commission and the European Environment Agency by submitting an error notification report to the European Environment Agency and by email to the addresses referred to in point 1.1.

3.4. The Commission shall, with the support of the European Environment Agency, verify the notified errors and, where appropriate, correct the data in the register.

3.5. The Commission, with the support of the European Environment Agency, shall make available electronic formats for the data transmissions referred to in points 1.1 and 2.2 in due time before the transmission deadlines.

66/67 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/ojEN OJ L, 6.6.2024 ANNEX VI Correlation table Regulation (EU) 2018/956 This Regulation Article 1 Article 1(2) Article 2 Article 2 Article 3 Article 3 Article 4 Article 13a Article 5 Article 13b Article 6 Article 13c Article 7 Article 13d Article 8 Article 13e Article 9 Article 13f Article 10 — Article 11 Article 14 Article 12 Article 16 Article 13 Article 17 Article 14 — Annex I Annex IV Annex II Annex V’.

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj 67/67